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  2. Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library

    A library is a collection of books, and possibly other materials and media, that is accessible for use by its members and members of allied institutions. Libraries provide physical (hard copies) or digital (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location, a virtual space, or both. A library's collection normally includes printed ...

  3. Public library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library

    The culmination of centuries of advances in the printing press, moveable type, paper, ink, publishing, and distribution, combined with an ever-growing information-oriented middle class, increased commercial activity and consumption, new radical ideas, massive population growth and higher literacy rates forged the public library into the form that it is today.

  4. History of libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_libraries

    Persia at the time of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) was home to some outstanding libraries that were serving two main functions: keeping the records of administrative documents (e.g., transactions, governmental orders, and budget allocation within and between the Satrapies and the central ruling State) [15] and collection of resources on different sets of principles e.g. medical science ...

  5. School library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_library

    v. t. e. A school library (or a school media center) is a library within a school where students and staff of a public or private school, and, often, those students' parents, have access to a variety of resources. The goal of a school library or media center is to ensure that all members of the school community have equitable access "to books ...

  6. Library of Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress

    The library's expansion eventually filled the library's Main Building, although it used shelving expansions in 1910 and 1927. The library needed to expand into a new structure. Congress acquired nearby land in 1928 and approved construction of the Annex Building (later known as the John Adams Building ) in 1930.

  7. Library classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_classification

    A library classification is a system used within a library to organize materials, including books, sound and video recordings, electronic materials, etc., both on shelves and in catalogs and indexes. Each item is typically assigned a call number, which identifies the location of the item within the system.

  8. Collection development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_development

    The development and implementation of a collection development policy is a best practices for libraries and archives, and addresses issues such as: material selection and acquisition. replacement of worn or lost materials. removal (weeding) of materials no longer needed in the collection. planning for new collections or collection areas.

  9. National library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_library

    A national library is a library established by a government as a country's preeminent repository of information. Unlike public libraries, these rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant works. A national library is that library which has the duty of collecting and preserving the ...