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  2. History of Puerto Rico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Puerto_Rico

    History of Puerto Rico. Map of the departments of Puerto Rico during Spanish provincial times (1886). The history of Puerto Rico began with the settlement of the Ortoiroid people before 430 BC. At the time of Christopher Columbus 's arrival in the New World in 1493, the dominant indigenous culture was that of the Taíno.

  3. Afro–Puerto Ricans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro–Puerto_Ricans

    First Africans in Puerto Rico. Slave transport in Africa, depicted in a 19th-century engraving. When Ponce de León and the Spaniards arrived on the island of Borinquen (Puerto Rico), they were greeted by the Cacique Agüeybaná, the supreme leader of the peaceful Taíno tribes on the island. Agüeybaná helped to maintain the peace between the ...

  4. Marcos Xiorro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Xiorro

    Marcos Xiorro. Xiorro was the planner of a slave rebellion in Puerto Rico. Marcos Xiorro was the slave name of an enslaved African in Spanish Puerto Rico who, in 1821, planned and conspired to lead a slave revolt against the sugarcane plantation owners and the Spanish Colonial government. Although his rebellion was unsuccessful, he achieved ...

  5. Slavery in colonial Spanish America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_colonial...

    History portal. v. t. e. Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the Spanish Empire including Spain itself. Enslaved Africans were brought over to the continent for their labour, indigenous people were enslaved until the 1543 laws that prohibited it.

  6. Spanish–Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish–Taíno_War_of_San...

    The Spanish and Taíno War of San Juan–Borikén, also known as the Taíno Rebellion of 1511, [a] was the first major conflict to take place in Borikén, modern-day Puerto Rico, after the arrival of the Spaniards on November 19, 1493. After the death of Agüeybaná I, the Taíno high chief who struck the initial peace agreement with Spanish ...

  7. Hacienda Lealtad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hacienda_Lealtad

    While some documents state that people from Hacienda Lealtad participated in the revolt, a historian named Joseph Harrison Flores, with the National Archives of Puerto Rico, studied the history of the estate and Grito de Lares [13] and stated that only an eight-year-old child of a slave from Hacienda Lealtad was at the revolt, and spent 6 ...

  8. Grito de Lares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grito_de_Lares

    Grito de Lares. Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares), also referred to as the Lares revolt, the Lares rebellion, the Lares uprising, or the Lares revolution, was the first of two short-lived revolts against Spanish rule in Puerto Rico, staged by the Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico on September 23, 1868. Having been planned, organized, and ...

  9. Julio Vizcarrondo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Vizcarrondo

    Julio Vizcarrondo Coronado [note 1] (December 9, 1829 – 1889) was a Puerto Rican abolitionist, journalist, politician and religious leader. He played an instrumental role in the development and passage of the Moret Law which in 1873 abolished slavery in Puerto Rico. Vizcarrondo was also the founder of the Protestant movement in the Iberian ...