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Quotation marks in English. In English writing, quotation marks or inverted commas, also known informally as quotes, talking marks, [ 1 ][ 2 ] speech marks, [ 3 ] quote marks, quotemarks or speechmarks, are punctuation marks placed on either side of a word or phrase in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a literal title or name.
Reserve quotation marks for actual nicknames in the strict sense, not diminutives or abbreviations: Xen Youill Zounds, nicknamed "Fisty Zounds" and "the Amsterdam Fist", is a professional kickboxer (The quotation marks are optional in such a construction; do not edit war, either to include or to remove them.)
Quotation marks[A] are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to identify direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase. The pair consists of an opening quotation mark and a closing quotation mark, which may or may not be the same glyph. [3] Quotation marks have a variety of forms in different languages and in different media.
However, quotation marks are needed inside wikilinks when the quotation mark is part of the link, or where the linked display text includes quotation marks indicating slang, nicknames, common names, or similar usage. Correct: The term soccer comes from Oxford "-er" slang, which was prevalent at the University of Oxford in England from about ...
actual nicknames ("Slippery Jimmy"), and nickname-like appellations ("the Boston Strangler", etc.) usually get quotation marks (whether inserted or explained after, e.g. with known as "the Boston Strangler", etc.), except when it's how everyone normally refers to the person (e.g. Magic Johnson not "Magic" Johnson);
Titles in quotation marks that include (or in unusual cases consist of) something that requires italicization for some other reason than being a title, e.g. a genus and species name, or a non-English phrase, or the name of a larger work being referred to, also use the needed italicization, inside the quotation marks: "Ferromagnetic Material in ...
Quotation marks for emphasis of a single word or phrase are incorrect, and "scare quotes" are discouraged. Quotation marks are to show that you are using the correct word as quoted from the original source. For example: His tombstone was inscribed with the name "Aaron" instead of the spelling he used during his life.
A nickname or nick, [1] also known as a sobriquet, is a substitute for the proper name of a person, place or thing. It is commonly used to express affection, amusement, a character trait or defamation of character. It is distinct from a pseudonym, stage name or title, although the concepts can overlap. Nicknames are typically informal.