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James Chadwick (born October 20, 1891, Manchester, England—died July 24, 1974, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) was an English physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 for the discovery of the neutron.
Sir James Chadwick, CH, FRS (20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974) was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atom bomb research efforts.
In 1945, the British Government knighted him for his wartime contribution, and he became Sir James Chadwick. The U.S. Government awarded him the Medal of Merit in 1946. The End. James Chadwick died peacefully, at the age of 82, on July 24, 1974.
James Chadwick. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935. Born: 20 October 1891, Manchester, United Kingdom. Died: 24 July 1974, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Affiliation at the time of the award: Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Prize motivation: “for the discovery of the neutron”. Prize share: 1/1.
LONDON, July 24—Sir Jamc Chadwick, who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 fc his discovery three years earlie of the neutron, has died at the age of 82, it was learned the night.
In 1932, Chadwick made a fundamental discovery in the domain of nuclear science: he proved the existence of neutrons – elementary particles devoid of any electrical charge. In contrast with the helium nuclei (alpha rays) which are charged, and therefore repelled by the considerable electrical forces present in the nuclei of heavy atoms, this ...
After the war, Chadwick returned to his position at the University of Liverpool. He was knighted in 1945 and continued to influence both government and scientific policy and activities. In 1948, he returned to Cambridge and retired ten years later. He died in 1974. Bethe, Hans; Chadwick, James; Einstein, Albert
James Chadwick. Born: Oct 20, 1891 in Bollington, Cheshire, England. Died: Jul 24, 1974 (at age 82) in Cambridge, England. Nationality: English. Famous For: Discovery of the neutron and Manhattan Project.
Sir James Chadwick died in Cambridge, England, on July 24, 1974. Further Reading. Pais, Abraham, Inward Bound, Oxford University Press, 1986. Rhodes, Richard, The Making of the Bomb Simon & Schuster, 1986.
World War One. Upon the outbreak of World War One, Chadwick’s work in Germany ceased abruptly as he was imprisoned in the Ruhleben internment camp, situated just outside of Berlin, for the duration of the war.