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  2. Polypropylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypropylene

    Infobox references. Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications. It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar.

  3. Timeline of plastic development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plastic...

    Polypropylene was discovered by Giulio Natta with production starting in 1957 [1] 1954: Expanded polystyrene, used for building insulation, packaging, and cup, was invented by Dow Chemical. [1] 1957: Italian firm Montecatini begin large-scale commercial production of isotactic polypropylene. 1960s

  4. J. Paul Hogan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Paul_Hogan

    J. Paul Hogan. John Paul Hogan (August 7, 1919 [1] – February 19, 2012) [2][3] was an American research chemist. Along with Robert Banks, he discovered methods of producing polypropylene and high-density polyethylene. [1]

  5. Propylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene

    Polypropylene manufacturers consume nearly two thirds of global production. [17] Polypropylene end uses include films, fibers, containers, packaging, and caps and closures. Propene is also used for the production of important chemicals such as propylene oxide, acrylonitrile, cumene, butyraldehyde, and acrylic acid. In the year 2013 about 85 ...

  6. Has a UC Berkeley chemistry lab discovered the holy grail of ...

    www.aol.com/news/uc-berkeley-chemistry-lab...

    Susanne Rust. September 3, 2024 at 6:00 AM. A chemistry lab at UC Berkeley says it has devised a chemical reaction that could address much of our plastic waste. (Andrew Medichini / Associated ...

  7. Plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic

    A study from 2024 found that compared to glass and aluminum, plastic may actually have less of a negative effect on the environment and therefore might be the best option for must food packaging and other common uses. [125] The study found that, "replacing plastics with alternatives is worse for greenhouse gas emissions in most cases."

  8. Biodegradable plastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodegradable_plastic

    In 1996, Monsanto discovered a method of producing one of the two polymers in plants and acquired Biopol from Zeneca, a spinout of ICI, as a result of the potential for cheaper production. [ 11 ] As a result of the steep increase in oil prices in the early 2000s (to nearly $140/barrel US$ in 2008), the plastic-production industry finally sought ...

  9. Earliest known life forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earliest_known_life_forms

    The earliest known life forms on Earth may be as old as 4.1 billion years (or Ga) according to biologically fractionated graphite inside a single zircon grain in the Jack Hills range of Australia. [2] The earliest evidence of life found in a stratigraphic unit, not just a single mineral grain, is the 3.7 Ga metasedimentary rocks containing ...