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Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC), is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl 4. It is a non-flammable, dense, colourless liquid with a "sweet" chloroform-like odour that can be detected at low levels.
Chloroform undergoes further chlorination to yield carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4): CHCl 3 + Cl 2 → CCl 4 + HCl The output of this process is a mixture of the four chloromethanes: chloromethane , methylene chloride (dichloromethane), trichloromethane (chloroform), and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride).
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The Wohl–Ziegler reaction [1] [2] is a chemical reaction that involves the allylic or benzylic bromination of hydrocarbons using an N-bromosuccinimide and a radical initiator. [3] Best yields are achieved with N-bromosuccinimide in carbon tetrachloride solvent. Several reviews have been published. [4] [5]
This reaction can be catalyzed by a mixture of potassium chloride and aluminium chloride or by activated carbon. Trichloroethylene is a major byproduct, which is separated by distillation . Worldwide production was about 1 million metric tons (980,000 long tons; 1,100,000 short tons) in 1985.
Organochlorine chemistry is concerned with the properties of organochlorine compounds, or organochlorides, organic compounds that contain one or more carbon–chlorine bonds. [1] The chloroalkane class (alkanes with one or more hydrogens substituted by chlorine) includes common examples. The wide structural variety and divergent chemical ...
chemical reactions for the Kharasch addition reaction of chloroform to a terminal alkene. The Kharasch addition is an organic reaction and a metal-catalysed free radical addition of CXCl 3 compounds (X = Cl, Br, H) to alkenes. [1] The reaction is used to append trichloromethyl or dichloromethyl groups to terminal alkenes.
log 10 of Carbon tetrachloride vapor pressure. Uses formula: log e P m m H g = {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}P_{mmHg}=} log e ( 760 101.325 ) − 9.113968 log e ( T + 273.15 ) − 6263.383 T + 273.15 + 74.99482 + 7.411446 × 10 − 06 ( T + 273.15 ) 2 {\displaystyle \scriptstyle \log _{e}({\frac {760}{101.325}})-9.113968\log ...