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A Coffee roastery in Palermo Caffè roasting in act Trieste, the seat of many coffee companies. Coffee in Italy is an important part of Italian food culture.Italians are well known for their special attention to the preparation, the selection of the blends, and the use of accessories when creating many types of coffees.
The compound is obtained from cinchona bark, coffee beans, and the bark of Eucalyptus globulus. [2] It is a constituent of the tara tannins. Urtica dioica, the European stinging nettle, is another common source. [3] It is made synthetically by hydrolysis of chlorogenic acid. Quinic acid is also implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee.
Quinine is an alkaloid, a naturally occurring chemical compound. [5] How it works as a medicine is not entirely clear. [5] Quinine was first isolated in 1820 from the bark of a cinchona tree, which is native to Peru, [5] [9] [10] and its molecular formula was determined by Adolph Strecker in 1854. [11]
Apéritifs became widespread in 19th century Italy, where they were being served in fashionable cafés in Turin (where modern vermouth was created), Rome, Genoa, Florence, Milan and Venice. An apéritif known as Dubonnet was introduced in France in 1846, created by chemist Joseph Dubonnet as a means of delivering malaria-fighting quinine. The ...
In the United States, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) limits the quinine content in tonic water to 83 ppm [8] (83 mg per liter), while the daily therapeutic dose of quinine is in the range of 500–1000 mg, [9] and 10 mg/kg every eight hours for effective malaria prevention (2,100 mg daily for a 70-kilogram (150 lb) adult). [10]
The word bicerin (Piedmontese for 'small glass') is the equivalent of Italian bicchierino (diminutive of bicchiere, lit. ' glass '). This coffee beverage has existed since the 18th century and was praised by Alexandre Dumas in 1852.
Bernardino Ramazzini (Italian pronunciation: [bernarĖdino ramat'tsini]; 4 October 1633 – 5 November 1714) was an Italian physician.. Ramazzini, along with Francesco Torti, was an early proponent of the use of cinchona bark (from which quinine is derived) in the treatment of malaria.
Quinquina is an aromatised wine, a variety of apéritif.Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona, which provides quinine, introduced to Europe from Peru in the 17th century by Spanish missionaries, [citation needed] and used both in treating malaria [1] and as the principal ingredient in tonic water.