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5 Analytic number theory: additive problems. 6 Algebraic number theory. ... Download as PDF; Printable version ... Computational number theory is also known as ...
Some subjects generally considered to be part of analytic number theory, for example, sieve theory, [note 9] are better covered by the second rather than the first definition: some of sieve theory, for instance, uses little analysis, [note 10] yet it does belong to analytic number theory. The following are examples of problems in analytic ...
Pages in category "Unsolved problems in number theory" The following 106 pages are in this category, out of 106 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
These topics are basic to the field, either as prototypical examples, or as basic objects of study. Algebraic number field. Gaussian integer, Gaussian rational; Quadratic field; Cyclotomic field; Cubic field; Biquadratic field; Quadratic reciprocity; Ideal class group; Dirichlet's unit theorem; Discriminant of an algebraic number field ...
Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.
Traditionally, number theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of integers and many of its open problems are easily understood even by non-mathematicians. More generally, the field has come to be concerned with a wider class of problems that arise naturally from the study of integers.
To illustrate, the solution + = has bases with a common factor of 3, the solution + = has bases with a common factor of 7, and + = + has bases with a common factor of 2. Indeed the equation has infinitely many solutions where the bases share a common factor, including generalizations of the above three examples, respectively
The abc conjecture (also known as the Oesterlé–Masser conjecture) is a conjecture in number theory that arose out of a discussion of Joseph Oesterlé and David Masser in 1985. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is stated in terms of three positive integers a , b {\displaystyle a,b} and c {\displaystyle c} (hence the name) that are relatively prime and satisfy a ...