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  2. Data file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_file

    Also no translations occur in binary files. As a result, binary files are faster and easier for a program to read and write than the text files. As long as the file doesn't need to be read or ported to a different type of system, binary files are the best way to store program information. [1] Examples of binary files. A JPEG image (.jpg or .jpeg)

  3. Code segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_segment

    This shows the typical layout of a simple computer's program memory with the text, various data, and stack and heap sections. In computing, a code segment, also known as a text segment or simply as text, is a portion of an object file or the corresponding section of the program's virtual address space that contains executable instructions. [1]

  4. patch (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_(Unix)

    The computer tool patch is a Unix program that updates text files according to instructions contained in a separate file, called a patch file.The patch file (also called a patch for short) is a text file that consists of a list of differences and is produced by running the related diff program with the original and updated file as arguments.

  5. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    The kernel program should perform file system management. [132] The kernel has instructions to create, retrieve, update, and delete files. The kernel program should perform device management. [132] The kernel provides programs to standardize and simplify the interface to the mouse, keyboard, disk drives, printers, and other devices.

  6. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    The MIPS architecture provides a specific example for a machine code whose instructions are always 32 bits long. [5]: 299 The general type of instruction is given by the op (operation) field, the highest 6 bits. J-type (jump) and I-type (immediate) instructions are fully specified by op.

  7. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    However, many other suffixes are used for text files with specific purposes. For example, source code for computer programs is usually kept in text files that have file name suffixes indicating the programming language in which the source is written. Most Microsoft Windows text files use ANSI, OEM, Unicode or UTF-8 encoding.

  8. robots.txt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots.txt

    This text file contains the instructions in a specific format (see examples below). Robots that choose to follow the instructions try to fetch this file and read the instructions before fetching any other file from the website. If this file does not exist, web robots assume that the website owner does not wish to place any limitations on ...

  9. README - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/README

    Screenshot of the README file of cURL. In software distribution and software development, a README file contains information about the other files in a directory or archive of computer software. A form of documentation, it is usually a simple plain text file called README, Read Me, READ.ME, README.txt, [1] or README.md (to indicate the use of ...