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  2. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    Logical decision-making is an important part of all science-based professions, where specialists apply their knowledge in a given area to make informed decisions. For example, medical decision-making often involves a diagnosis and the selection of appropriate treatment.

  3. Judgment and Decision Making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judgment_and_Decision_Making

    Decision making is the process when someone will choose between multiple alternatives. [3] As stated above, being able to make a decision a good one at that you need to have a solid judgment. These two things tie in together; often, bad judgment can lead to bad decisions.

  4. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    Economic decision making then becomes a problem of maximizing this utility function, subject to constraints (e.g. a budget). This has many advantages. It provides a compact theory that makes empirical predictions with a relatively sparse model - just a description of the agent's objectives and constraints.

  5. Critical thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking

    Critical thinking is the process of analyzing available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments to make sound conclusions or informed choices. It involves recognizing underlying assumptions, providing justifications for ideas and actions, evaluating these justifications through comparisons with varying perspectives, and assessing their rationality and potential consequences. [1]

  6. Heuristic (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic_(psychology)

    Heuristics (from Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω, heurískō, "I find, discover") is the process by which humans use mental shortcuts to arrive at decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, [1] [2] [3] organizations, [4] and even machines [5] use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and find solutions to complex problems.

  7. How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Make_Good_Decisions...

    Chapter 40 concludes it is impossible to make good decisions all the time because we can never know enough about the world, and the consequences of our actions. Hence, ethics can never emulate the scientific revolution by offering a simple set of rules for every situation, similar to those derived by Newton.

  8. Decision analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_analysis

    Decision analysis (DA) is the discipline comprising the philosophy, methodology, and professional practice necessary to address important decisions in a formal manner. . Decision analysis includes many procedures, methods, and tools for identifying, clearly representing, and formally assessing important aspects of a decision; for prescribing a recommended course of action by applying the ...

  9. Evidence-based practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice

    Evidence-based education (EBE), also known as evidence-based interventions, is a model in which policy-makers and educators use empirical evidence to make informed decisions about education interventions (policies, practices, and programs). [27] In other words, decisions are based on scientific evidence rather than opinion.