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High tibial osteotomy is an orthopaedic surgical procedure which aims to correct a varus deformation with compartmental osteoarthritis.Since the inception of the procedure, advancements to technique, fixation devices, and a better understanding of patient selection has allowed HTO to become more popular in younger, more active patients hoping to combat arthritis. [1]
People who may not be eligible for a UKA include those with an active or suspected infection in or about the knee joint, may have a known sensitivity to device materials, have bone infections or disease that result in an inability to support or fixate the new implant to the bone, have inflammatory arthritis, have major deformities that can ...
The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage. The most common type of osteotomy performed on arthritic knees is a high tibial osteotomy, which addresses cartilage damage on the inside (medial) portion of the knee. The procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes to perform. [9]
Multiple rehabilitation protocols may be used for recovery of total knee arthroplasty. [1] Continuous passive motion (CPM) is a postoperative therapy approach that uses a machine to move the knee continuously through a specific range of motion, with the goal of preventing joint stiffness and improving recovery.
Arthroplasty (literally "[re-]forming of joint") is an orthopedic surgical procedure where the articular surface of a musculoskeletal joint is replaced, remodeled, or realigned by osteotomy or some other procedure. It is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other ...
Osteotomy to restore or modify joint congruity is also a form of arthroplasty. [ citation needed ] In recent decades, the most successful and common form of arthroplasty is the surgical replacement of a joint or joint surface with a prosthesis .
bone: Osteotomy. joint: Arthrotomy · Laminotomy · Foraminotomy. bone: Epiphysiodesis. joint: Arthrodesis · Arthroscopy · Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction. Muscle or soft tissue: Bursectomy · amputation (Hemicorporectomy, Hemipelvectomy) Myotomy · Tenotomy · Fasciotomy: Muscle biopsy · Amputation · Tendon transfer: Breast
Akin osteotomy; Ankle fusion; Ankle replacement; Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Anterior interval release; Arthrodesis; Arthroplasty; Arthroscopy; Arthroscopy (journal) Arthrotomy; Articular cartilage repair; Articular cartilage stem cell paste grafting; Astragalectomy; Autologous chondrocyte ...