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In computer graphics, relief mapping is a texture mapping technique first introduced in 2000 [1] used to render the surface details of three-dimensional objects accurately and efficiently. [2] It can produce accurate depictions of self-occlusion, self-shadowing, and parallax. [3] It is a form of short-distance ray tracing done in a pixel shader.
Export the maps 5. Export the first shaded relief map in PNG format: File-> Export raster map-> PNG. In the r.out.png module window, select the file Shadows_315. In the field Name for new PNG file:, replace <rasterfilename> with Shadows_315, then click on the Run button. The file is saved by default in the C:\GRASS directory. 6.
Under the image there should be a set of numbers in the form "NNNNxMMMM." This is the size of the image in pixels. If these numbers do not appear, then the image is smaller than the limit you specified for display in the "Files" pane in your preferences. If you did not adjust that limit, the default size is 800x600 pixels.
GIMP > open shaded relief NAME.ext > GIMP > Image > Scale image > Check pixel size, Resize to 20% of its size > Save as NAME-20%.ext; GIMP > open NAME-20%.ext > Image > Scale image > Resize to former pixel size (exact pixel size) QGis or Inkscape > open both layers > Opacity 50% to each; Also to try out: GIMP > Filters > Map > Map bumping
To proceed with this tutorial you need GDAL and ImageMagick, if you want to add rivers and lakes you need also some Natural Earth files. This tutorial is written to be used on Posix systems (Linux, BSD, Mac OS X, Windows Cygwin), but with minor changes of command line commands it can be used under Windows itself.
Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff ImageMagick: MRW: Minolta RAW Minolta.mrw ORF: Olympus RAW Olympus: TIFF .orf PAM: portable arbitrary map file format .pam image/x-portable-arbitrarymap Yes PBM: Portable Bitmap File Format ASCII.pbm image/x-portable-bitmap Yes PCX: ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation.pcx, .pcc, .dcx ...
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file: Europe relief laea location map.jpg (by Alexrk2 ). (Alexrk2 has sent me elements of the latter file seperately via e-mail)
Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: ... This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Crete_relief_map ... Click on a date/time to view the ...