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  2. Convex polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_polygon

    The intersection of two convex polygons is a convex polygon. A convex polygon may be triangulated in linear time through a fan triangulation, consisting in adding diagonals from one vertex to all other vertices. Helly's theorem: For every collection of at least three convex polygons: if all intersections of all but one polygon are nonempty ...

  3. Internal and external angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_and_external_angles

    In geometry, an angle of a polygon is formed by two adjacent sides. For a simple polygon (non-self-intersecting), regardless of whether it is convex or non-convex, this angle is called an internal angle (or interior angle) if a point within the angle is in the interior of the polygon. A polygon has exactly one internal angle per vertex.

  4. Polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon

    All convex polygons are simple. Concave: Non-convex and simple. There is at least one interior angle greater than 180°. Star-shaped: the whole interior is visible from at least one point, without crossing any edge. The polygon must be simple, and may be convex or concave. All convex polygons are star-shaped. Self-intersecting: the boundary of ...

  5. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    A non-convex regular polygon is a regular star polygon. The most common example is the pentagram, which has the same vertices as a pentagon, but connects alternating vertices. For an n-sided star polygon, the Schläfli symbol is modified to indicate the density or "starriness" m of the polygon, as {n/m}.

  6. Regular polyhedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polyhedron

    One might characterise the Greek definition as follows: A regular polygon is a planar figure with all edges equal and all corners equal. A regular polyhedron is a solid (convex) figure with all faces being congruent regular polygons, the same number arranged all alike around each vertex.

  7. Two ears theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_ears_theorem

    Analogously to the two ears theorem, every non-convex simple polygon has at least one mouth. Polygons with the minimum number of principal vertices of both types, two ears and a mouth, are called anthropomorphic polygons. [7] Repeatedly finding and removing a mouth from a non-convex polygon will eventually turn it into the convex hull of the ...

  8. List of regular polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes

    An edge figure is a polygon, seen by the arrangement of faces around an edge. For regular 4-polytopes, this edge figure will always be a regular polygon. The existence of a regular 4-polytope {,,} is constrained by the existence of the regular polyhedra {,}, {,}. A suggested name for 4-polytopes is "polychoron".

  9. List of uniform polyhedra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_uniform_polyhedra

    The convex forms are listed in order of degree of vertex configurations from 3 faces/vertex and up, and in increasing sides per face. This ordering allows topological similarities to be shown. There are infinitely many prisms and antiprisms, one for each regular polygon; the ones up to the 12-gonal cases are listed.