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  2. Point groups in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_groups_in_three...

    D nh is the symmetry group for a "regular" n-gonal prism and also for a "regular" n-gonal bipyramid. D nd is the symmetry group for a "regular" n-gonal antiprism, and also for a "regular" n-gonal trapezohedron. D n is the symmetry group of a partially rotated ("twisted") prism. The groups D 2 and D 2h are noteworthy in that there is no special ...

  3. List of character tables for chemically important 3D point ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_character_tables...

    For each non-linear group, the tables give the most standard notation of the finite group isomorphic to the point group, followed by the order of the group (number of invariant symmetry operations). The finite group notation used is: Z n: cyclic group of order n, D n: dihedral group isomorphic to the symmetry group of an n–sided regular ...

  4. List of space groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_groups

    The 73 symmorphic space groups can be obtained as combination of Bravais lattices with corresponding point group. These groups contain the same symmetry elements as the corresponding point groups, for example, the space groups P4/mmm (, 36s) and I4/mmm (, 37s).

  5. Crystallographic point group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_point_group

    In crystallography, a crystallographic point group is a three dimensional point group whose symmetry operations are compatible with a three dimensional crystallographic lattice. According to the crystallographic restriction it may only contain one-, two-, three-, four- and sixfold rotations or rotoinversions. This reduces the number of ...

  6. List of spherical symmetry groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spherical_symmetry...

    Finite spherical symmetry groups are also called point groups in three dimensions.There are five fundamental symmetry classes which have triangular fundamental domains: dihedral, cyclic, tetrahedral, octahedral, and icosahedral symmetry.

  7. Hermann–Mauguin notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann–Mauguin_notation

    The symmetry elements are ordered the same way as in the symbol of corresponding point group (the group that is obtained if one removes all translational components from the space group). The symbols for symmetry elements are more diverse, because in addition to rotations axes and mirror planes, space group may contain more complex symmetry ...

  8. Molecular symmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_symmetry

    The point group symmetry of a molecule is defined by the presence or absence of 5 types of symmetry element. Symmetry axis: an axis around which a rotation by results in a molecule indistinguishable from the original. This is also called an n-fold rotational axis and abbreviated C n.

  9. Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_symmetry_in_three...

    D 2, [2,2] +, (222) of order 4 is one of the three symmetry group types with the Klein four-group as abstract group. It has three perpendicular 2-fold rotation axes. It is the symmetry group of a cuboid with an S written on two opposite faces, in the same orientation. D 2h, [2,2], (*222) of order 8 is the symmetry group of a cuboid.