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  2. Thales of Miletus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_of_Miletus

    Thales' view that all of nature is based on the existence of a single ultimate substance, which he theorized to be water, was widely influential among the philosophers of his time. Thales thought the Earth floated on water. In mathematics, Thales is the namesake of Thales's theorem, and the intercept theorem can

  3. Seven Sages of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Sages_of_Greece

    The Seven Sages (Latin: Septem Sapientes), depicted in the Nuremberg ChronicleThe list of the seven sages given in Plato's Protagoras comprises: [1]. Thales of Miletus (c. 624 BCE – c. 546 BCE) is the first well-known Greek philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer.

  4. Know thyself - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_thyself

    The first known reference to the Seven Sages is in Plato's Protagoras, where they are said to have collectively authored the first two maxims. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The names of the sages are given by Plato as Thales , Pittacus , Bias , Solon , Cleobulus , Myson and Chilon ; but in the works of later writers, some of these names are dropped and others ...

  5. Composition of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_the_human_body

    Parts-per-million cube of relative abundance by mass of elements in an average adult human body down to 1 ppm. About 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium ...

  6. List of Classical Greek phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Classical_Greek...

    While Archimedes was taking a bath, he noticed that the level of the water rose as he got in, and he realized that the volume of water displaced must be equal to the volume of the part of his body he had submerged. This meant that the volume of irregular objects could be measured with precision, a previously intractable problem.

  7. Theory of forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms

    The pre-Socratic philosophers, starting with Thales, noted that appearances change, and began to ask what the thing that changes "really" is. The answer was substance, which stands under the changes and is the actually existing thing being seen. The status of appearances now came into question.

  8. Modern influence of Ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_influence_of...

    In mathematics, Thales is the namesake of Thales's theorem, and the intercept theorem can also be known as Thales's theorem. Thales was said to have calculated the heights of the pyramids and the distance of ships from the shore. In science, Thales was an astronomer who reportedly predicted the weather and a solar eclipse.

  9. Lodestone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodestone

    One of the earliest known references to lodestone's magnetic properties was made by 6th century BC Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus, [12] whom the ancient Greeks credited with discovering lodestone's attraction to iron and other lodestones. [13] The name magnet may come from lodestones found in Magnesia, Anatolia. [14]