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2. Gold–aluminium intermetallic - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold–aluminium_intermetallic

   (1) Gold wire (2) Purple plague (3) Copper substrate (4) Gap eroded by wire-bond (5) Aluminium contact Gold–aluminium phase diagram. Gold–aluminium intermetallic is a type of intermetallic compound of gold and aluminium that usually forms at contacts between the two metals. Gold–aluminium intermetallic have different properties from the ...

3. Chromate conversion coating - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromate_conversion_coating

   The formula was meant to be dissolved in water at the concentration of 9.0 g/L, giving a bath with pH = 1.5. It yielded a light gold color after 1 min, and a golden-brown film after 3 min. The average thickness ranged between 200 and 1000 nm. [6] Iridite 14-2 is a chromate conversion bath for aluminum.

4. Pickling (metal) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickling_(metal)

   Pickling is a metal surface treatment used to remove impurities, such as stains, inorganic contaminants, and rust or scale from ferrous metals, copper, precious metals and aluminum alloys. [1] A solution called pickle liquor , which usually contains acid , is used to remove the surface impurities.

5. Rust converter - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rust_converter

   Rust converters are chemical solutions or primers that can be applied directly to an iron or iron alloy surface to convert iron oxides into a protective chemical barrier. These compounds interact with iron oxides, especially iron(III) oxide , converting them into an adherent black layer ( black oxide ) that is more resistant to moisture and ...

6. Rustproofing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustproofing

   Severe car body corrosion example. Rustproofing is the prevention or delay of rusting of iron and steel objects, or the permanent protection against corrosion.Typically, the protection is achieved by a process of surface finishing or treatment.

7. Plating - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plating

   Plating is a finishing process in which a metal is deposited on a surface. Plating has been done for hundreds of years; it is also critical for modern technology. Plating is used to decorate objects, for corrosion inhibition, to improve solderability, to harden, to improve wearability, to reduce friction, to improve paint adhesion, to alter conductivity, to improve IR reflectivity, for ...