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  2. Nitrogen cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle

    The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes.

  3. Gilbert N. Lewis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_N._Lewis

    This electrochemical theory of valence found its most elaborate expression in the work of Richard Abegg in 1904, [39] but Lewis’ version of this theory was the only one to be embodied in a concrete atomic model. Again Lewis’ theory did not interest his Harvard mentors, who, like most American chemists of that time, had no taste for such ...

  4. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Nitrogen is the least electronegative atom of the two, so it is the central atom by multiple criteria. Count valence electrons. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons; each oxygen has 6, for a total of (6 × 2) + 5 = 17. The ion has a charge of −1, which indicates an extra electron, so the total number of electrons is 18. Connect the atoms by ...

  5. Chemical cycling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_cycling

    An example chemical cycle, a schematic representation of a Nitrogen cycle on Earth. This process results in the continual recycling of nitrogen gas involving the ocean. Chemical cycling describes systems of repeated circulation of chemicals between other compounds, states and materials, and back to their original state, that occurs in space ...

  6. Category:Nitrogen cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitrogen_cycle

    Nitrogen is a critical chemical element in both proteins and nucleic acids, and thus every living organism must metabolize nitrogen to survive. Only bacteria and Archaea are able to convert nitrogen gas (N 2 ) to and from soluble ionic compounds that other organisms can metabolize.

  7. Transition metal nitrite complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_metal_nitrite...

    The O and O,O-bidentate modes are hard ligands, being found on Lewis-acidic metal centers. The kinetically-favored O-bonded isomer [(NH 3) 5 Co−ONO] 2+ converts to [(NH 3) 5 Co−NO 2] 2+. In its reaction with ferric porphyrin complexes, nitrite gives the O-bonded isomer, Fe(porph)ONO. Addition of donor ligands to this complex induces the ...

  8. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7. Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table, often called the pnictogens. It is a common element in the universe, estimated at seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System.

  9. Lewis model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_model

    Lewis model may refer to: William Arthur Lewis's model of economic development i.e. the dual-sector model; Richard D. Lewis's Lewis Model of Cross-Cultural Communication; Lewis acids and bases, a model proposed by Gilbert N. Lewis; John Lewis Partnership, a British public limited company owned by a trust on behalf of its employees