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  2. Insecure direct object reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object...

    Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. [ 1 ] This can occur when a web application or application programming interface uses an identifier for direct access to an object in an internal database but does not check for access control or authentication .

  3. Web application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall

    A web application firewall (WAF) is a specific form of application firewall that filters, monitors, and blocks HTTP traffic to and from a web service.By inspecting HTTP traffic, it can prevent attacks exploiting a web application's known vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file inclusion, and improper system configuration. [1]

  4. Security information and event management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_information_and...

    Data aggregation: Log management aggregates data from many sources, including networks, security, servers, databases, applications, providing the ability to consolidate monitored data to help avoid missing crucial events. Correlation: Looks for common attributes and links events together into meaningful bundles. This technology provides the ...

  5. Simple Object Database Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Object_Database_Access

    Simple Object Database Access (S.O.D.A.) is an open-source application programming interface (API) designed to streamline interactions between object-oriented programming languages and databases. It enables developers to construct queries using object-oriented principles, simplifying database operations in software development.

  6. Secure coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_coding

    Secure coding is the practice of developing computer software in such a way that guards against the accidental introduction of security vulnerabilities.Defects, bugs and logic flaws are consistently the primary cause of commonly exploited software vulnerabilities. [1]

  7. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Code injection is a computer security exploit where a program fails to correctly process external data, such as user input, causing it to interpret the data as executable commands. An attacker using this method "injects" code into the program while it is running.

  8. Server-side request forgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_request_forgery

    Server-side request forgery (SSRF) is a type of computer security exploit where an attacker abuses the functionality of a server causing it to access or manipulate information in the realm of that server that would otherwise not be directly accessible to the attacker.

  9. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    A directory traversal (or path traversal) attack exploits insufficient security validation or sanitization of user-supplied file names, such that characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the operating system's file system API.