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During the Roman Empire, Latin was the language spoken in the area corresponding to the present Vatican City. The subsequent Papal States also used Latin for official purposes during the first centuries of their existence. In 1870, the area became part of the Kingdom of Italy, whose official language was Italian.
The official list of papal titles, in the order they are dictated by the Annuario Pontificio in 2024, is: Bishop of Rome (Episcopus Romanus) Vicar of Jesus Christ (Vicarius Iesu Christi) Successor of the Prince of the Apostles (Successor principis apostolorum) Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church (Summus Pontifex Ecclesiae Universalis)
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 February 2025. Enclaved Holy See's independent city-state This article is about the city-state in Europe. For the city-state's government, see Holy See. Vatican City State Stato della Città del Vaticano (Italian) Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Inno e Marcia Pontificale ...
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .
The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus personally appointed Peter as the visible head of the Church, [e] and the Catholic Church's dogmatic constitution Lumen gentium makes a clear distinction between apostles and bishops, presenting the latter as the successors of the former, with the pope as successor of Peter, in that he is head of the ...
Mass – the usual English-language name for the Eucharistic celebration in the Latin liturgical rites of the Catholic Church; Mariology – the theology concerned with the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ; Mediatrix – the role of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a mediator in the salvation process; Metropolitan archbishop; Military ...
In addition to his native Spanish, he speaks fluent Italian (the official language of Vatican City and the "everyday language" of the Holy See) and German. He is also conversant in Latin (the official language of the Holy See), [146] French, [147] Portuguese, [148] and English; [149] [150] he also understands the Piedmontese language and some ...
The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican City (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Citta di Vaticano), or simply Saint Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian: Basilica di San Pietro [baˈziːlika di sam ˈpjɛːtro]), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.