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Phosphine (IUPAC name: phosphane) is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic compound with the chemical formula P H 3, classed as a pnictogen hydride.Pure phosphine is odorless, but technical grade samples have a highly unpleasant odor like rotting fish, due to the presence of substituted phosphine and diphosphane (P 2 H 4).
For example, lithium diphenylphosphide is readily methylated with methyl iodide to give methyldiphenylphosphine: LiiP(C 6 H 5) 2 + CH 3 I → CH 3 P(C 6 H 5) 2 + LiI. Phosphine is a precursor to some tertiary phosphines by hydrophosphination of alkenes. For example, in the presence of basic catalysts PH 3 adds of Michael acceptors such as ...
With the formula (HO) 2 P(O)CH 2 NHCH 2 CO 2 H, this derivative of glycine is one of the most widely used herbicides. Bisphosphonates are a class of drugs to treat osteoporosis. The nerve gas agent sarin, containing both C–P and F–P bonds, is a phosphonate. Phosphinates feature two P–C bonds, with the general formula R 2 P(=O)(OR').
Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number CAgO carbonylsilver: CCl 2 F 2: dichlorodifluoromethane freon-12: 75-71-8 CCl 4: carbon tetrachloride tetrachloromethane: 56-23-5 C(CN) 4: tetracyanomethane: 24331-09-7 CFCl 3: trichlorofluoromethane freon-11: 75-69-4 CFCl 2 CF 2 Cl: chlorotrifluoromethane freon-13: 75-72-9 CHCl 3: chloroform ...
Phosphines or phosphanes are phosphorus compounds derived from phosphine and have the general structure R 3 P. For the nitrogen analogues, please see Category:Inorganic amines . Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phosphines .
A metal-phosphine complex is a coordination complex containing one or more phosphine ligands. Almost always, the phosphine is an organophosphine of the type R 3 P (R = alkyl, aryl). Metal phosphine complexes are useful in homogeneous catalysis .
General formula of organophosphine oxides. Phosphine oxides are phosphorus compounds with the formula OPX 3. When X = alkyl or aryl, these are organophosphine oxides. Triphenylphosphine oxide is an example. An inorganic phosphine oxide is phosphoryl chloride (POCl 3). [1] The parent phosphine oxide (H 3 PO) remains rare and obscure.
Two P-chiral "Kwon phosphines". [1]P-Chiral phosphines are organophosphorus compounds of the formula PRR′R″, where R, R′, R″ = H, alkyl, aryl, etc. They are a subset of chiral phosphines, a broader class of compounds where the stereogenic center can reside at sites other than phosphorus.