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Induced lactation, also called adoptive lactation, is the process of starting breastfeeding in a woman who did not give birth. [178] This usually requires the adoptive mother to take hormones and other drugs to stimulate breast development and promote milk production.
In humans, induced lactation and relactation have been observed frequently in some cultures, and demonstrated with varying success in adoptive mothers and wet nurses. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] It appears plausible that the possibility of lactation in women (or females of other species) who are not biological mothers does confer an evolutionary advantage ...
The successful onset of lactation following clearance of placenta fragments has been reported in multiple case studies. [19] The dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure has been reported with dramatic therapeutic effects for mothers experiencing delayed OL due to placenta retainment. [8]
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It raises the level of prolactin in the human body and is used off label to induce and promote breast milk production. [2] [10] It may be taken by mouth or rectally. [2] [11] [12] Side effects may include headache, anxiety, dry mouth, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and elevated prolactin levels.
For example, she may have a chronic or acute illness, and either the illness itself, or the treatment for it, reduces or stops her milk. This absence of lactation may be temporary or permanent. There was a greater need for wet nurses when the rates of infant abandonment and maternal death, during and shortly after childbirth, were high.
A galactagogue, or galactogogue (from Greek: γάλα [γαλακτ-], milk, + ἀγωγός, leading), also known as a lactation inducer or milk booster, is a substance that promotes lactation in humans and other animals. [1] [2] It may be synthetic, plant-derived, or endogenous. They may be used to induce lactation and to treat low milk supply.
In the absence of regular, episodic suckling, which keeps prolactin concentrations high, levels of prolactin will quickly drop, the menstrual cycle will resume and hence normal estrogen and progesterone levels will return, and lactation will cease (that is, until next parturition, or until induced lactation (i.e., with a galactogogue), occurs ...