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A comprehensive overview of the debate on the relative influence of genetic inheritance and environmental factors on human behavior and development. Learn about the history, philosophy, and science of nature versus nurture, and the challenges and limitations of the dichotomy.
A book by Judith Rich Harris that challenges the idea that parents shape their children's personality. She argues that genetics, peer groups, and developmental noise are more important factors than parenting style.
The bioecological model is the final revision of Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory, which focuses on the systemic examination of contextual variability in development processes. It emphasizes the interactions between the developing person, the proximal processes, the contexts, and the time, and is influenced by Vygotsky, Lewin, and Ceci.
Judith Rich Harris (1938-2018) was an American psychology researcher and author of The Nurture Assumption, a book challenging the belief that parents are the most important factor in child development. She proposed that peers, genes, and socialization systems shape personality, and received the George A. Miller Award for her work.
Learn how the information processing theory compares the mind to a computer and explains cognitive development in terms of memory components and processes. Explore the major theorists, models, and applications of this approach to psychology.
Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. It emerged in the early 1900s as a reaction to depth psychology and has various branches, such as methodological, radical, and theoretical behaviorism.
Learn about the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget's comprehensive theory of how humans acquire, construct, and use knowledge. Explore his four stages of cognitive development, his concepts of operative and figurative intelligence, and his processes of assimilation and accommodation.
For example, survivors of sexual abuse found PTSD was influenced considerably by familial nature of support, negative parental reactions were found to intensify PTSD whereas high levels of social support helped diminish psychological fallout and recovery time. Ecological pathways include factors such as a history of abuse, physical and sexual.