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  2. Pattern recognition (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition...

    The process of pattern recognition involves matching the information received with the information already stored in the brain. Making the connection between memories and information perceived is a step of pattern recognition called identification. Pattern recognition requires repetition of experience. Semantic memory, which is used implicitly ...

  3. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema ( pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...

  4. Nature connectedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_connectedness

    Nature connectedness is the extent to which individuals include nature as part of their identity. [ 1] It includes an understanding of nature and everything it is made up of, even the parts that are not pleasing. [ 2] Characteristics of nature connectedness are similar to those of a personality trait: nature connectedness is stable over time ...

  5. Naturalistic observation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalistic_observation

    Naturalistic observation, sometimes referred to as fieldwork, is a research methodology in numerous fields of science including ethology, anthropology, linguistics, the social sciences, and psychology, in which data are collected as they occur in nature, without any manipulation by the observer. Examples range from watching an animal's eating ...

  6. Personal construct theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_construct_theory

    Within personality psychology, personal construct theory ( PCT) or personal construct psychology ( PCP) is a theory of personality and cognition developed by the American psychologist George Kelly in the 1950s. [1] The theory addresses the psychological reasons for actions. [2] Kelly proposed that individuals can be psychologically evaluated ...

  7. Theoretical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_psychology

    t. e. Theoretical psychology is concerned with theoretical and philosophical aspects of psychology. It is an interdisciplinary field with a wide scope of study. It focuses on combining and incorporating existing and developing theories of psychology non-experimentally. Theoretical psychology originated from the philosophy of science, with logic ...

  8. Psychological adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_adaptation

    A psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. Psychological adaptations fall under the scope of evolved psychological mechanisms (EPMs), [2] however, EPMs refer to a less restricted set. Psychological adaptations include only the functional traits that increase the ...

  9. Experimental psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_psychology

    Experimental psychology refers to work done by those who apply experimental methods to psychological study and the underlying processes. Experimental psychologists employ human participants and animal subjects to study a great many topics, including (among others) sensation, perception, memory, cognition, learning, motivation, emotion; developmental processes, social psychology, and the neural ...