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  2. Galactic bulge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactic_bulge

    In astronomy, a galactic bulge (or simply bulge) is a tightly packed group of stars within a larger star formation. The term almost exclusively refers to the central group of stars found in most spiral galaxies (see galactic spheroid ). Bulges were historically thought to be elliptical galaxies that happened to have a disk of stars around them ...

  3. Spiral galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy

    The spiral arms are sites of ongoing star formation and are brighter than the surrounding disc because of the young, hot OB stars that inhabit them. Roughly two-thirds of all spirals are observed to have an additional component in the form of a bar-like structure, [2] extending from the central bulge, at the ends of which the spiral arms begin.

  4. Sagittarius A* - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_A*

    Sagittarius A*, abbreviated as Sgr A* (/ ˈ s æ dʒ ˈ eɪ s t ɑːr / SADGE-AY-star [3]), is the supermassive black hole [4] [5] [6] at the Galactic Center of the Milky Way.Viewed from Earth, it is located near the border of the constellations Sagittarius and Scorpius, about 5.6° south of the ecliptic, [7] visually close to the Butterfly Cluster (M6) and Lambda Scorpii.

  5. Elliptical galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptical_galaxy

    An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy with an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless image. They are one of the four main classes of galaxy described by Edwin Hubble in his Hubble sequence and 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae, [ 1] along with spiral and lenticular galaxies. Elliptical (E) galaxies are, together ...

  6. 2 black holes collided billions of years ago. The spectacle ...

    www.aol.com/news/2-black-holes-collided-billions...

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  7. Andromeda Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

    The Andromeda Galaxy is known to harbor a dense and compact star cluster at its very center, similar to our own galaxy. A large telescope creates a visual impression of a star embedded in the more diffuse surrounding bulge. In 1991, the Hubble Space Telescope was used to image the Andromeda Galaxy's inner nucleus.

  8. Density wave theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_wave_theory

    Density wave theory or the Lin–Shu density wave theory is a theory proposed by C.C. Lin and Frank Shu in the mid-1960s to explain the spiral arm structure of spiral galaxies. [ 1][ 2] The Lin–Shu theory introduces the idea of long-lived quasistatic spiral structure (QSSS hypothesis). [ 1] In this hypothesis, the spiral pattern rotates with ...

  9. Orion Arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orion_Arm

    Orion Arm. The Orion Arm, also known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm, is a minor spiral arm within the Milky Way Galaxy spanning 3,500 light-years (1,100 parsecs) in width and extending roughly 20,000 light-years (6,100 parsecs) in length. [ 2] This galactic structure encompasses the Solar System, including Earth.