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  2. Ochronosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochronosis

    Treatment is predominantly preventive. Avoidance of topical phenols and diets low in tyrosine may help. [citation needed] Replacement and repair of damaged tissue is also possible. Hydroquinone-induced exogenous ochronosis is an avoidable dermatosis that is exceedingly difficult to treat.

  3. Gynecomastia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynecomastia

    Gynecomastia (also spelled gynaecomastia) [a] is the abnormal non-cancerous enlargement of one or both breasts in males due to the growth of breast tissue as a result of a hormone imbalance between estrogens and androgens.

  4. Hyponatremia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponatremia

    The causes of and treatments for hyponatremia can only be understood by having a grasp of the size of the body fluid compartments and subcompartments and their regulation; how under normal circumstances the body is able to maintain the sodium concentration within a narrow range (homeostasis of body fluid osmolality); conditions can cause that ...

  5. Hypercapnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia

    Specific symptoms attributable to early hypercapnia are dyspnea (breathlessness), headache, confusion and lethargy. Clinical signs include flushed skin, full pulse (bounding pulse), rapid breathing, premature heart beats, muscle twitches, and hand flaps . The risk of dangerous irregularities of the heart beat is increased.

  6. Cancer in cats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_in_cats

    Cancer in cats is the leading cause of death among cats. It is caused by uncontrolled cell growth, and affects a wide range of cell types and organs in the body. Feline cancer initially manifests as a lump or bump on any parts of the body.

  7. Typhoid fever - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_fever

    Treatment with antibiotics reduces the case-fatality rate to about 1%. [53] Without treatment, some patients develop sustained fever, bradycardia, hepatosplenomegaly, abdominal symptoms, and occasionally pneumonia. In white-skinned patients, pink spots, which fade on pressure, appear on the skin of the trunk in up to 20% of cases.

  8. Syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis

    Treatment at this stage solely limits further progression of the disease and has a limited effect on damage which has already occurred. [3] Serologic cure can be measured when the non-treponemal titers decline by a factor of 4 or more in 6–12 months in early syphilis or 12–24 months in late syphilis.

  9. Oculogyric crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculogyric_crisis

    Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or medical conditions, such as movement disorders.