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  2. Dyscalculia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyscalculia

    Dyscalculia has also been associated with Turner syndrome [12] and people who have spina bifida. [ 13 ] Mathematical disabilities can occur as the result of some types of brain injury , in which case the term acalculia is used instead of dyscalculia , which is of innate, genetic or developmental origin.

  3. Learning disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disability

    Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner.

  4. Activities of daily living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activities_of_daily_living

    Culture. Disability. Lists. v. t. e. Activities of daily living ( ADLs) is a term used in healthcare to refer to an individual's daily self-care activities. Health professionals often use a person's ability or inability to perform ADLs as a measure of their functional status. The concept of ADLs was originally proposed in the 1950s by Sidney ...

  5. Intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability

    Intellectual disability ( ID ), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom [ 3]) and formerly mental retardation (in the United States [ 4] ), [ 5][ 6] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.

  6. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  7. Nonverbal learning disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonverbal_learning_disorder

    Nonverbal learning disorder ( NVLD or NLD) is a proposed category of neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by core deficits in visual-spatial processing and a significant discrepancy between verbal and nonverbal intelligence (where verbal intelligence is higher). [ 2] A review of papers found that proposed diagnostic criteria were ...

  8. Developmental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability

    Developmental disability. Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in "language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent ...

  9. Cognitive rehabilitation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_rehabilitation...

    Cognitive rehabilitation therapy (offered by a trained therapist) is a subset of Cognitive Rehabilitation (community-based rehabilitation, often in traumatic brain injury; provided by rehabilitation professionals) and has been shown to be effective for individuals who had a stroke in the left or right hemisphere. [6] or brain trauma. [7]