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2. Prostate cancer screening - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_screening

   The Prostate Health Index (PHI) is a PSA-based blood test for early prostate cancer screening. It may be used to determine when a biopsy is needed. [32] [46] Prostate cancer antigen 3 is a urine test that detects the overexpression of the PCA3 gene, an indicator of prostate cancer. [32] [46] [47] [44]

3. Gleason grading system - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleason_grading_system

   Gleason score is calculated from grade as described in the text. The Gleason grading system is used to help evaluate the prognosis of men with prostate cancer using samples from a prostate biopsy. Together with other parameters, it is incorporated into a strategy of prostate cancer staging which predicts prognosis and helps guide therapy.

4. Voiding cystourethrography - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiding_cystourethrography

   Voiding cystourethrography. In urology, voiding cystourethrography ( VCUG) is a frequently performed technique for visualizing a person's urethra and urinary bladder while the person urinates (voids). It is used in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux (kidney reflux), among other disorders. [ 1] The technique consists of catheterizing the ...

5. 10 Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer, According to Doctors - AOL

   www.aol.com/10-warning-signs-prostate-cancer...

   Loss of bladder or bowel control. Erectile dysfunction. Painful ejaculation. Pain in hips, back, ribs, or other areas. Weakness or numbness in the legs or feet. Fatigue. Unintentional weight loss ...

6. New Urine Test for Prostate Cancer May Help Reduce ... - AOL

   www.aol.com/lifestyle/urine-test-prostate-cancer...

   Researchers found that the test had a 95% sensitivity for prostate cancer of grade group 2 or greater, and 99% for grade group 3 or greater. “It does look impressive and exciting.

7. Prostate cancer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer

   Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder. Abnormal growth of prostate tissue is usually detected through screening tests, typically blood tests that check for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Those with high levels of PSA in their blood are at increased ...

8. Prostate cancer staging - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_staging

   Prostate cancer staging. Prostate cancer staging is the process by which physicians categorize the risk of cancer having spread beyond the prostate, or equivalently, the probability of being cured with local therapies such as surgery or radiation. Once patients are placed in prognostic categories, this information can contribute to the ...

9. PI-RADS - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI-RADS

   In a 2015 articles in the Journal of Urology, Thompson reported multi-parametric MRI detection of significant prostate cancer had sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 36%, negative predictive value and positive predictive values of 92% and 52%; when PI-RADS was incorporated into a multivariate analysis (PSA, digital rectal exam, prostate volume ...