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Octocorallia (also known as Alcyonaria) is a class of Anthozoa comprising over 3,000 species [1] of marine organisms formed of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips) within three orders: Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, and Pennatulacea. [2]
Containing a massive 6.3 million gallons of water, this humungous aquarium is home to whale sharks (the largest fish species in the ocean), the American alligator, manta rays, blue-spotted ...
Erythropodium caribaeorum, commonly known as the encrusting gorgonian or encrusting polyps, is a species of soft coral in the family Anthothelidae. It inhabits coral reefs and rocky bottoms in the Caribbean , Bahamas , and Florida , growing at depths of 0.5 to 25 metres.
Consequently, the term "gorgonian coral" is commonly handed to multiple species in the order Alcyonacea that produce a mineralized skeletal axis (or axial-like layer) composed of calcite and the proteinaceous material gorgonin only and corresponds to only one of several families within the formally accepted taxon Gorgoniidae (Scleractinia).
Eunicella singularis, the white gorgonian, is a species of colonial soft coral, a sea fan in the family Gorgoniidae. It is found in the western Mediterranean Sea , Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea. It was first described in 1791 by the German naturalist Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper .
The skeleton of a bamboo coral; the darker joints are gorgonin nodes. Gorgonin is a flexible [1] scleroprotein [2] [clarification needed] which provides structural strength to gorgonian corals, a subset of the order Alcyonacea. [3] Gorgonian corals have supporting skeletal axes [definition needed] made of gorgonin and/or calcite. [4]
Leptogorgia virgulata is a colonial coral averaging about 20 cm (8 in) in height, usually between 15 and 60 cm as an adult, but sometimes reaching 1 metre (3.3 ft). It does not have the rigid calcium carbonate skeleton possessed by the true corals but its stalks have an internal, axial skeleton which is stiffened by sclerites and covered by an outer layer, the coenenchyme.
All are isolated from gorgonian (soft) corals. [1] As of 2018, 1556 base pairs of rRNA have been sequenced from the E. gorgoniicola genome. [ 10 ] The related species E. montiporae has a genome of about 5.4 million base pairs, [ 11 ] and functions similarly to E. gorgoniicola , suggesting they may have a similar sized genome.