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Octocorallia (also known as Alcyonaria) is a class of Anthozoa comprising over 3,000 species [1] of marine organisms formed of colonial polyps with 8-fold symmetry. It includes the blue coral, soft corals, sea pens, and gorgonians (sea fans and sea whips) within three orders: Alcyonacea, Helioporacea, and Pennatulacea. [2]
Consequently, the term "gorgonian coral" is commonly handed to multiple species in the order Alcyonacea that produce a mineralized skeletal axis (or axial-like layer) composed of calcite and the proteinaceous material gorgonin only and corresponds to only one of several families within the formally accepted taxon Gorgoniidae (Scleractinia).
Erythropodium caribaeorum, commonly known as the encrusting gorgonian or encrusting polyps, is a species of soft coral in the family Anthothelidae. It inhabits coral reefs and rocky bottoms in the Caribbean , Bahamas , and Florida , growing at depths of 0.5 to 25 metres.
The coral is densely branched but usually grows in a single plane. The colour varies and is usually some shade of red, orange or deep yellow but purple specimens occasionally occur. The skeleton is not rigid so the whole fan-like structure can sway with the movement of the surrounding water.
The skeleton of a bamboo coral; the darker joints are gorgonin nodes. Gorgonin is a flexible [1] scleroprotein [2] [clarification needed] which provides structural strength to gorgonian corals, a subset of the order Alcyonacea. [3] Gorgonian corals have supporting skeletal axes [definition needed] made of gorgonin and/or calcite. [4]
Gorgonia mariae, commonly known as the wide-mesh sea fan, is a species of sea fan, a sessile colonial soft coral in the family Gorgoniidae. It occurs in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea at depths down to about 50 m (160 ft).
All are isolated from gorgonian (soft) corals. [1] As of 2018, 1556 base pairs of rRNA have been sequenced from the E. gorgoniicola genome. [ 10 ] The related species E. montiporae has a genome of about 5.4 million base pairs, [ 11 ] and functions similarly to E. gorgoniicola , suggesting they may have a similar sized genome.
Gorgonia flabellum, also known as the Venus fan, Venus sea fan, West Indian sea fan, purple gorgonian seafan, and common sea fan, is a species of sea fan, a sessile colonial soft coral. [ 2 ] Description
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