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  2. Major trauma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_trauma

    The pre-hospital use of stabilization techniques improves the chances of a person surviving the journey to the nearest trauma-equipped hospital. Emergency medicine services determines which people need treatment at a trauma center as well as provide primary stabilization by checking and treating airway, breathing, and circulation as well as ...

  3. Mass casualty incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_casualty_incident

    Pre-hospital emergency triage generally consists of a check for immediate life-threatening concerns, usually lasting no more than one minute per patient. In North America, the START system (simple triage and rapid treatment) is the most common and is considered the easiest to use. Using START, the medical responder assigns each patient to one ...

  4. Pre-hospital emergency medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-hospital_emergency...

    Pre-hospital emergency medicine (abbreviated PHEM), also referred to as pre-hospital care, immediate care, or emergency medical services medicine (abbreviated EMS medicine), is a medical subspecialty which focuses on caring for seriously ill or injured patients before they reach hospital, and during emergency transfer to hospital or between hospitals.

  5. Emergency medical services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_medical_services

    Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services, pre-hospital care or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care. [1]

  6. Paramedics in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedics_in_the_United...

    Physicians began to take more interest in paramedics from a research perspective as well. By about 1990, most of the 'trendiness' in pre-hospital emergency care had begun to disappear, and was replaced by outcome-based research and evidence-based medicine; [21] the gold standard for the rest of medicine. This research began to drive the ...

  7. Emergency medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_medicine

    Emergency medicine is a medical specialty—a field of practice based on the knowledge and skills required to prevent, diagnose, and manage acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical and behavioural disorders.

  8. Emergency department - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_department

    The main patient area inside the Mobile Medical Unit operated in Belle Chasse, Louisiana. An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of patients who present without prior appointment; either by their own ...

  9. Life support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_support

    The most common emergency that requires BLS is cerebral hypoxia, a shortage of oxygen to the brain due to heart or respiratory failure. A victim of cerebral hypoxia may die within 8–10 minutes without basic life support procedures. BLS is the lowest level of emergency care, followed by advanced life support and critical care. [3]