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The constitutional reforms of Augustus were a series of laws that were enacted by the Roman Emperor Augustus between 30 BC and 2 BC, which transformed the Constitution of the Roman Republic into the Constitution of the Roman Empire.
Their powers were made official by the Senate on 27 November. [75] ... Augustus's public revenue reforms had a great impact on the subsequent success of the Empire ...
Augustus' final goal was to figure out a method to ensure an orderly succession. Under Augustus' constitution, the Senate and the People of Rome held the supreme power, and all of his special powers were granted for either a fixed term, or for life. Therefore, Augustus could not transfer his powers to a successor upon his death. [8]
Furthermore, Augustus expanded the use of the tribunician powers granted in 36 BC, which allowed him to interfere in administration, convoke the people, propose legislation, veto other political bodies, etc. [5] After these final reforms had been instituted, Augustus never again altered his constitution, [7] although he did periodically assume ...
Roman emperor Diocletian, who framed the constitution of the Tetrarchy. Under Diocletian's new constitution, power was shared between two emperors called Augusti.The establishment of two co-equal Augusti marked a rebirth of the old republican principle of collegiality, as all laws, decrees, and appointments that came from one of the Augusti, were to be recognized as coming from both conjointly.
After these final reforms had been instituted, Augustus never again altered his constitution. [42] Augustus' final goal was to ensure an orderly succession. In 6 BC Augustus granted tribunician powers to his stepson Tiberius, [43] and quickly recognized Tiberius as his heir. In 13 AD a law was passed which made Tiberius' legal powers equivalent ...
These Eastern connections were made within Augustus' lifetime – Livia was not officially consecrated in Rome until some time after her death. Eastern imperial cult had a life of its own. [ 65 ] Around 280, in the reign of the emperor Probus and just before the outbreak of the Diocletianic persecution , part of the Luxor Temple was converted ...
Augustus as a magistrate; the statue's marble head was made c. 30–20 BC, the body sculpted in the 2nd century AD Caesar then increased the number of magistrates who were elected each year, which created a large pool of experienced magistrates , and allowed Caesar to reward his supporters. [ 88 ]