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The effect of the tert-butyl group on the progress of a chemical reaction is called the Thorpe–Ingold effect illustrated in the Diels-Alder reaction below. Compared to a hydrogen substituent, the tert-butyl substituent accelerates the reaction rate by a factor of 240. [2] tert-Butyl effect. The tert-butyl effect is an example of steric hindrance.
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[12] [13] The electron-donating alkyl groups on the ortho and para positions of BHT increase the electron density of the phenolic hydroxyl moiety through the inductive effect and the hyperconjugation effect, [14] reduce the bond dissociation energy of the phenolic hydroxyl group, and enhance its reactivity to lipid free radicals.
A cycloalkyl group is derived from a cycloalkane by removal of a hydrogen atom from a ring and has the general formula −C n H 2n−1. [2] Typically an alkyl is a part of a larger molecule. In structural formulae, the symbol R is used to designate a generic (unspecified) alkyl group. The smallest alkyl group is methyl, with the formula −CH 3 ...
Butyl group From a page move : This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
Functional group interconversion can be used in retrosynthetic analysis to plan organic synthesis. A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinctive chemical properties, regardless of the other atoms in the molecule. The atoms in a functional group are linked to each other and to the rest of the molecule by covalent bonds.
n-Butyl acetate is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CO 2 (CH 2) 3 CH 3. A colorless, flammable liquid, it is the ester derived from n- butanol and acetic acid . It is found in many types of fruit, where it imparts characteristic flavors and has a sweet smell of banana or apple.
Tert-Butyl alcohol; Tert-Butyl bromide; Tert-Butyl chloride; Tert-Butyl hydroperoxide; Tert-Butyl isocyanide; Butyl PBD; Tert-Butylamine; Butylated hydroxyanisole; Butylated hydroxytoluene; 4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde; N-tert-Butylbenzenesulfinimidoyl chloride; Para-tert-Butylbenzoic acid; 4-tert-Butylcatechol; Tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl; Tert ...