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In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential I/O devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use magnetic tape.
A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/ x-tar: Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix-like systems. Generally used in conjunction with compressors such as gzip, bzip2, compress or xz to create .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.Z or tar.xz files.
According to the creator Lennart Poettering, casync is inspired by rsync and Git, [4] as well as tar. [5] casync is aimed to be used for Internet of things (IoT), container, virtual machine (VM), portable services, and operating system (OS) images, as well as backups and home directory synchronization.
Its binary package format is a compressed tar archive (default file extension: .pkg.tar.zst) built using the makepkg utility (which comes bundled with pacman) and a specialized type of shell script called a PKGBUILD; PETget: Used by Puppy Linux; PISI: Stands for "Packages Installed Successfully as Intended".
File archivers ZIP TAR GZ BZ/BZ2 7z XZ RAR LHA/LZH ACE SIT SITX ARJ KGB DAR ARC CAB ALZ ISO/CD Image ZPAQ; 7-Zip: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No [a] No No Yes No No No Yes No Yes No ALZip: Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Unknown Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No TAR: No Yes No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No Archive ...
Traditionally, UNIX platforms called the kernel image /unix. With the development of virtual memory , kernels that supported this feature were given the vm - prefix to differentiate them. The name vmlinux is a mutation of vmunix , while in vmlinuz the letter z at the end denotes that it is compressed (for example gzipped ).
The tar.gz archive is also known to work with both vanilla OpenVZ and LXC with minimal tweaking. Xen; Docker; Installable Live CD/USB: a hybrid ISO image which can be burned to either CD or USB [7] and used to install on both bare metal (I.e. a non-virtualized physical machine) and virtual machines, including VMware, Xen, XenServer, VirtualBox ...
bzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm.It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver.It relies on separate external utilities such as tar for tasks such as handling multiple files, and other tools for encryption, and archive splitting.