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304, 304H, and 304L all possess the same nominal chromium and nickel content and also possess the same corrosion resistance, ease of fabrication, and weldability. The difference between 304, 304H, and 304L is the carbon content, which is < 0.08, < 0.1, and < 0.035% respectively (also see UNS designations S30400, S30409, & S30403 respectively ...
Type 304L—same as the 304 grade but lower carbon content to increase weldability. Is slightly weaker than 304. Type 304LN—same as 304L, but also nitrogen is added to obtain a much higher yield and tensile strength than 304L. Type 305—same as 304, but with more nickel to decrease work hardening.
300 series stainless steels are the larger subgroup. The most common austenitic stainless steel and most common of all stainless steel is Type 304, also known as 18/8 or A2. Type 304 is extensively used in such items as cookware, cutlery, and kitchen equipment. Type 316, also known as A4, is the next most common austenitic stainless steel.
carbon steels 1.1141 1.0401 1.0453: c15d c18d: 1010 1018: ck15 c15 c16.8: 040a15 080m15 080a15 en3b: c15 c16 1c15: s12c s15 s15ck s15c 1.0503 1.1191 1.1193 1.1194: c45: 1045 [7] c45 ck45 cf45 cq45: 060a47 080a46 080m46: c45 1c45 c46 c43: s45c s48c 1.0726 1.0727: 35s20 45s20: 1140/1146: 35s20 45s20: 212m40 en8m: 1.0715 1.0736: 11smn37: 1215 ...
Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion.It contains iron with chromium and other elements such as molybdenum, carbon, nickel and nitrogen depending on its specific use and cost.
The carbon content of steel is between 0.02% and 2.14% by weight for plain carbon steel (iron-carbon alloys). Too little carbon content leaves (pure) iron quite soft, ductile, and weak. Carbon contents higher than those of steel make a brittle alloy commonly called pig iron.
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Martensitic stainless steels can be high- or low-carbon steels built around the composition of iron, 12% up to 17% chromium, carbon from 0.10% (Type 410) up to 1.2% (Type 440C): [9] Up to about 0.4%C they are used mostly for their mechanical properties in applications such as pumps, valves, and shafts.