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q is an integer factor of the leading coefficient a n. The rational root theorem is a special case (for a single linear factor) of Gauss's lemma on the factorization of polynomials. The integral root theorem is the special case of the rational root theorem when the leading coefficient is a n = 1.
The coefficient attached to the highest degree of the variable in a polynomial of one variable is referred to as the leading coefficient; for example, in the example expressions above, the leading coefficients are 2 and a, respectively.
Let () be a polynomial equation, where P is a univariate polynomial of degree n. If one divides all coefficients of P by its leading coefficient, one obtains a new polynomial equation that has the same solutions and consists to equate to zero a monic polynomial. For example, the equation
Note: "lc" stands for the leading coefficient, the coefficient of the highest degree of the variable. This algorithm computes not only the greatest common divisor (the last non zero r i), but also all the subresultant polynomials: The remainder r i is the (deg(r i−1) − 1)-th subresultant polynomial.
When a monomial order has been chosen, the leading monomial is the largest u in S, the leading coefficient is the corresponding c u, and the leading term is the corresponding c u u. Head monomial/coefficient/term is sometimes used as a synonym of "leading". Some authors use "monomial" instead of "term" and "power product" instead of "monomial".
To determine the degree of a polynomial that is not in standard form, such as (+) (), one can put it in standard form by expanding the products (by distributivity) and combining the like terms; for example, (+) = is of degree 1, even though each summand has degree 2. However, this is not needed when the polynomial is written as a product of ...
For any given n ≥ 1, among the polynomials of degree n with leading coefficient 1 (monic polynomials): = is the one of which the maximal absolute value on the interval [−1, 1] is minimal. This maximal absolute value is: 1 2 n − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2^{n-1}}}} and | f ( x ) | reaches this maximum exactly n + 1 times at: x = cos ...
The coefficient is −5, the indeterminates are x and y, the degree of x is two, while the degree of y is one. The degree of the entire term is the sum of the degrees of each indeterminate in it, so in this example the degree is 2 + 1 = 3. Forming a sum of several terms produces a polynomial.