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  2. Buddhism and Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Hinduism

    Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of Iron Age India around the middle of the first millennium BCE. [5] This was a period of great intellectual ferment and socio-cultural change known as the Second Urbanisation, marked by the growth of towns and trade, the composition of the Upanishads and the historical emergence of the Śramaṇa traditions.

  3. Theravada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada

    Theravāda (/ ˌ t ɛr ə ˈ v ɑː ð ə /; [a] lit. 'School of the Elders') [1] [2] is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. [1] [2] The school's adherents, termed Theravādins (anglicized from Pali theravādī), [3] [4] have preserved their version of Gautama Buddha's teaching or Dhamma in the Pāli Canon for over two millennia.

  4. The Buddha in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha_in_Hinduism

    According to Donald Swearer, the understanding of Buddha in Hinduism is a part of his wider and diverse influences. Even within Buddhism, states Swearer, Buddha and his ideas are conceptualized differently between Theravada, Mahayana, Tibetan, Japanese and other traditions.

  5. Paracanonical texts (Theravāda) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracanonical_texts...

    The Nettipakarana and the Petakopadesa are introductions to the teachings of Buddhism; these books present methods of interpretation that lead to the knowledge of the good law (saddhamma). Milindapañhā, written in the style of the Pali suttas , contains a dialogue between the Indo-Greek king Menander (in Pāli, Milinda) and the Thera ...

  6. Sutta Piṭaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutta_Piṭaka

    This is a heterogeneous mix of sermons, doctrines, and poetry attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The contents vary somewhat between editions. The Thai edition includes 1-15 below, the Sinhalese edition 1-17 and the Burmese edition 1-18.

  7. Four Noble Truths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths

    The Theravada school of Buddhism regards this sutta as the quintessence of the teachings of the Buddha. This one sutta contains all that is necessary for understanding the Dhamma and for enlightenment." [199] Within the Theravada-tradition, three different stances on nirvana and the question what happens with the Arhat after death can be found.

  8. Abhidhamma Piṭaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhidhamma_Piṭaka

    The Abhidhamma Piṭaka (English: Basket of Higher Doctrine) is the third of the three divisions of the Pali Tripitaka, the definitive canonical collection of scripture of Theravada Buddhism. The other two parts of the Tripiṭaka are the Vinaya Piṭaka and the Sutta Piṭaka.

  9. History of Theravada Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Theravada_Buddhism

    The modern era also saw the spread of Theravāda Buddhism around the world and the revival of the religion in places where it remains a minority faith. Initially, the revival of Buddhism in India was tied to modernist movements in Sri Lanka and Burma as well as to Theosophy and included organizations such as the Maha Bodhi Society (founded in ...