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  2. Hard link - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link

    In computing, a hard link is a directory entry (in a directory-based file system) that associates a name with a file.Thus, each file must have at least one hard link. Creating additional hard links for a file makes the contents of that file accessible via additional paths (i.e., via different names or in different directori

  3. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Microsoft compressed file in Quantum format, used prior to Windows XP. File can be decompressed using Extract.exe or Expand.exe distributed with earlier versions of Windows. After compression, the last character of the original filename extension is replaced with an underscore, e.g. ‘Setup.exe’ becomes ‘Setup.ex_’. 46 4C 49 46: FLIF: 0 flif

  4. ln (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ln_(Unix)

    The ln command is a standard Unix command utility used to create a hard link or a symbolic link (symlink) to an existing file or directory. [1] The use of a hard link allows multiple filenames to be associated with the same file since a hard link points to the inode of a given file, the data of which is stored on disk.

  5. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    While MS-DOS and NT always treat the suffix after the last period in a file's name as its extension, in UNIX-like systems, the final period does not necessarily mean that the text after the last period is the file's extension. [1] Some file formats, such as .txt or .text, may be listed multiple times.

  6. NTFS links - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_links

    A typical new file creation event on an NTFS volume, then, simply involves NTFS allocating and creating one new MFT record, for storing the new file entity's file metadata—including, about any of the data clusters assigned to the file, and the file's data streams; one MFT record for a hard link which points to the first newly-created MFT ...

  7. List of archive formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archive_formats

    File extension(s) [a] MIME type [b] Official name [c] Platform [d] Description .a, .ar application/x-archive Unix Archiver: Unix-like The traditional archive format on Unix-like systems, now used mainly for the creation of static libraries. .cpio application/x-cpio cpio: Unix-like RPM files

  8. Sidecar file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidecar_file

    In most cases the relationship between the source file and the sidecar file is based on the file name; sidecar files have the same base name as the source file, but with a different extension. The problem with this system is that most operating systems and file managers have no knowledge of these relationships, and might allow the user to ...

  9. Btrfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs

    Files with hard links in multiple directories have multiple reference items, one for each parent directory. Files with multiple hard links in the same directory pack all of the links' filenames into the same reference item. This was a design flaw that limited the number of same-directory hard links to however many could fit in a single tree block.