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  2. Animal nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_nutrition

    For all animals, some amino acids are essential (an animal cannot produce them internally) and some are non-essential (the animal can produce them from other nitrogen-containing compounds). A diet that contains adequate amounts of amino acids (especially those that are essential) is particularly important in some situations: during early ...

  3. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    A nutrient is a substance used by an organism to survive, grow and reproduce. The requirement for dietary nutrient intake applies to animals, plants, fungi and protists. Nutrients can be incorporated into cells for metabolic purposes or excreted by cells to create non-cellular structures such as hair, scales, feathers, or exoskeletons.

  4. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    Nutrients are substances that provide energy and physical components to the organism, allowing it to survive, grow, and reproduce. Nutrients can be basic elements or complex macromolecules. Approximately 30 elements are found in organic matter, with nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus being the most important. [5]

  5. Cell growth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_growth

    Cell growth refers to an increase in the total mass of a cell, including both cytoplasmic, nuclear and organelle volume. [1] Cell growth occurs when the overall rate of cellular biosynthesis (production of biomolecules or anabolism) is greater than the overall rate of cellular degradation (the destruction of biomolecules via the proteasome, lysosome or autophagy, or catabolism).

  6. Metabolic theory of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_theory_of_ecology

    Small animals tend to grow fast, breed early, and die young. [27] According to MTE, these patterns in life history traits are constrained by metabolism. [28] An organism's metabolic rate determines its rate of food consumption, which in turn determines its rate of growth. This increased growth rate produces trade-offs that accelerate senescence.

  7. These animals get a bad rap, but here's why we need them - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2016-08-10-these-animals-get-a...

    They also help keep the plants in your gardens alive by creating holes in the soil for oxygen and nutrients to travel through. Spiders : Like some of the other species in this lists, spiders help ...

  8. Precociality and altriciality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precociality_and_altriciality

    Altricial birds are less able to contribute nutrients in the pre-natal stage; their eggs are smaller and their young are still in need of much attention and protection from predators. This may be related to r/K selection; however, this association fails in some cases. [18] In birds, altricial young usually grow faster than precocial young.

  9. Sodium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_in_biology

    The sodium–potassium pump, a critical enzyme for regulating sodium and potassium levels in cells. Sodium ions (Na +) are necessary in small amounts for some types of plants, [1] but sodium as a nutrient is more generally needed in larger amounts [1] by animals, due to their use of it for generation of nerve impulses and for maintenance of electrolyte balance and fluid balance.