Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Persister cells are subpopulations of cells that resist treatment, and become antimicrobial tolerant by changing to a state of dormancy or quiescence. [1] [2] Persister cells in their dormancy do not divide. [3] The tolerance shown in persister cells differs from antimicrobial resistance in that the tolerance is not inherited and is reversible. [4]
Toxin-antitoxin systems could prevent harmful large deletions in a bacterial genome, though arguably deletions of large coding regions are fatal to a daughter cell regardless. [11] In Vibrio cholerae , multiple type II toxin-antitoxin systems located in a super-integron were shown to prevent the loss of gene cassettes.
CPT coding is similar to ICD-10-CM coding, except that it identifies the services rendered, rather than the diagnosis on the claim. Whilst the ICD-10-PCS codes also contains procedure codes, those are only used in the inpatient setting. [5]
Natural transformation is a process of DNA transfer between cells, and is regarded as a form of bacterial sexual interaction. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster , exposure to mitomycin C increases recombination during meiosis, a key stage of the sexual cycle. [ 5 ]
Universal leukoreduction is currently not practiced in all countries. [citation needed]As of 2008, most developed nations have adopted universal leukoreduction of transfusions (defined as the routine application of this blood-processing step to all units of whole blood, red blood cells, and platelets prior to storage) with the notable exception of the United States. [8]
Cancer treatments are a wide range of treatments available for the many different types of cancer, with each cancer type needing its own specific treatment. [1] Treatments can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy including small-molecule drugs or monoclonal antibodies, [2] and PARP inhibitors such as olaparib. [3]
After extracting a sample, a research team led by the National Research Council of Italy discovered a collection of various microbiota that’ve likely been separated from the rest of the world ...
For people in remission after induction chemotherapy, residual leukemic cells (minimal residual disease) are associated with higher relapse rates and decreased survival. [83] Furthermore, the presence of specific leukemic cells that are capable of initiating a relapse, the leukemia stem cell (a type of cancer stem cell ) is associated with ...