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  2. Amorphous silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_silicon

    Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCDs.. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic.

  3. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Gay-Lussac and Thénard are thought to have prepared impure amorphous silicon in 1811, through the heating of recently isolated potassium metal with silicon tetrafluoride, but they did not purify and characterize the product, nor identify it as a new element. [22] Silicon was given its present name in 1817 by Scottish chemist Thomas Thomson.

  4. Carbon group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_group

    Amorphous carbon is a third allotrope of carbon; ... the Indus Valley, Egypt, Crete, Israel, and Peru. ... impure silicon had already been obtained in 1811.

  5. List of semiconductor materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    Silicon: Si: 1.12 [5] [6] indirect: Used in conventional crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, and in its amorphous form as amorphous silicon (a-Si) in thin-film solar cells. Most common semiconductor material in photovoltaics; dominates worldwide PV market; easy to fabricate; good electrical and mechanical properties.

  6. Slag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag

    Slag is mainly a mixture of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. Broadly, it can be classified as ferrous (co-products of processing iron and steel), ferroalloy (a by-product of ferroalloy production) or non-ferrous / base metals (by-products of recovering non-ferrous materials like copper , nickel , zinc and phosphorus ). [ 2 ]

  7. How innovation died at Intel: America's only leading-edge ...

    www.aol.com/finance/innovation-died-intel-faces...

    Its co-founder Bob Noyce has the greatest claim to the founding of Silicon Valley, according to semiconductor expert Chris Miller, author of “Chip War.” The company invented the world’s ...

  8. Silicon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide

    The dimeric silicon dioxide, (SiO 2) 2 has been obtained by reacting O 2 with matrix isolated dimeric silicon monoxide, (Si 2 O 2). In dimeric silicon dioxide there are two oxygen atoms bridging between the silicon atoms with an Si–O–Si angle of 94° and bond length of 164.6 pm and the terminal Si–O bond length is 150.2 pm.

  9. Inside India's 'Silicon Valley': a city straining under pressure

    www.aol.com/news/inside-indias-silicon-valley...

    Silicon Valley is the undisputed global tech hub. The small corner of California is the birthplace of Apple, Google, and OpenAI — companies that have, for better or worse, changed modern life.