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  2. Kotwica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotwica

    The kotwica was first painted on walls in Warsaw on 20 March 1942 by Polish boy scouts, as a psychological warfare tactic against the occupying Germans. On 27 June, it was used for a new form of minor sabotage: in order to commemorate the day of the patron saint for President Władysław Raczkiewicz and commander-in-chief Władysław Sikorski, members of the AK stamped several hundred copies ...

  3. Minor sabotage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_sabotage

    Notable or common minor-sabotage operations included: painting pro-Polish and anti-Nazi graffiti. [3] Common symbols included the kotwica ("anchor"—the symbol of the Polish underground) [3] and the turtle (a symbol of work sabotage and inefficiency, to be implemented by those who worked—often forcibly—for the German occupier).

  4. Pomeranian Griffin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeranian_Griffin

    The Griffin, traditional symbol of Pomerania, after which the organization was named after. The Pomeranian Griffin secret military organization (Polish: Tajna Organizacja Wojskowa Gryf Pomorski) was a Polish anti-Nazi resistance group active in Pomerania and East Prussia during World War II. A major Polish resistance organization in the ...

  5. Polish resistance movement in World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_resistance_movement...

    Polish resistance during World War II; Part of Resistance during World War II and the Eastern Front of World War II: Sequentially from top: soldiers from Kolegium "A" of Kedyw on Stawki Street in Wola district, during the Warsaw Uprising, 1944; Jewish prisoners of Gęsiówka concentration camp liberated by Polish Home Army soldiers from "Zośka" Battalion, 5 August 1944; Polish partisans of ...

  6. National symbols of Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Poland

    The official symbols of the Republic of Poland are described in two legal documents: the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997 (Polish: Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) [5] and the Coat of Arms, Colours and Anthem of the Republic of Poland, and State Seals Act (Polish: Ustawa o godle, barwach i hymnie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz o pieczęciach państwowych) of 1980 with ...

  7. List of Polish flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Polish_flags

    Flag of the Second Polish Republic and the Polish People's Republic: 1927–1980 1918-1919: Banner of the Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) There were many variants during the uprising but later this particular version became a dominant commemorating symbol. 1863–1864: The vision of the flag of Polish National Government (January Uprising)

  8. Błyskawica submachine gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Błyskawica_submachine_gun

    The Błyskawica (Polish: 'lightning') was a submachine gun [1] produced by the Armia Krajowa, or Home Army, a Polish resistance movement fighting the Germans in occupied Poland. [1] Together with a Polish version of the Sten sub-machine gun, with which it shares some design elements, it was the only weapon mass-produced covertly in occupied ...

  9. Cursed soldiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursed_soldiers

    The "cursed soldiers" [3] (also known as "doomed soldiers", [4] "accursed soldiers", or "damned soldiers"; Polish: żołnierze wyklęci) or "indomitable soldiers" [5] (Polish: żołnierze niezłomni) were a heterogeneous array of anti-Soviet-imperialist and anti-communist Polish resistance movements formed in the later stages of World War II and in its aftermath by members of the Polish ...