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  2. Geology of the West Coast Region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_West_Coast...

    The terrane is composed of the Golden Bay, Greenland and Reefton groups. The Greenland Group has been metamorphosed to form the Pecksniff Metasedimentary Gneiss. [ 5 ] The common name for these is the 'Charleston Gneiss' and it was thought for most of the 20th century that these were the oldest rocks in the country.

  3. Terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrane

    In geology, a terrane (/ t ə ˈ r eɪ n, ˈ t ɛr eɪ n /; [1] [2] in full, a tectonostratigraphic terrane) is a crust fragment formed on a tectonic plate (or broken off from it) and accreted or "sutured" to crust lying on another plate. The crustal block or fragment preserves its distinctive geologic history, which is different from the ...

  4. List of tectonic plates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tectonic_plates

    Carolina plate – Exotic terrane from central Georgia to central Virginia in the United States; Churchill Craton – Geologic region in Canada (Canada) Farallon plate – Ancient oceanic plate that has mostly subducted under the North American plate (split into the Cocos, Explorer, Juan de Fuca, Gorda plates, Nazca plate, and Rivera plates)

  5. Carolina terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_terrane

    The Carolina Terrane, also called the Carolina Superterrane or Carolinia, is an exotic terrane [1] running ~370 miles (600 km) approximately North-South from central Georgia to central Virginia in the United States.

  6. Wrangellia terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrangellia_Terrane

    Rocks of Wrangellia (the individual terrane, not the composite terrane) were originally created in the Pennsylvanian to the Jurassic somewhere, but probably near the equator, in the Panthalassic Ocean off the west coast of Laurentia (North American craton) as island arcs, oceanic plateaus, and rock assemblages of the associated tectonic settings.

  7. Smartville Block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartville_Block

    Geologic map depicting the Smartville Complex (in brown) and other accreted terranes in California. [1]The Smartville Block, also called the Smartville Ophiolite, Smartville Complex, or Smartville Intrusive Complex, is a geologic terrane formed in the ocean from a volcanic island arc that was accreted onto the North American Plate during the late Jurassic (~160–150 million years ago).

  8. Cache Creek Terrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_Creek_Terrane

    The Cache Creek Terrane (alternately known as Cache Creek Melange) [1] is a geologic terrane in British Columbia and southern Yukon, Canada. The Cache Creek Terrane consists of Carboniferous to Lower Jurassic volcanic rocks , carbonate rocks , coarse clastic rocks and small amounts of ultramafic rock , chert and argillite .

  9. Stikinia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikinia

    The recognition of the Boundary Ranges suite and the Jurassic plutons that intruded it (Tagish Lake suite) as part of Stikinia has implications for the age and character of the Stikinia–Tracy Arm terrane boundary because the Boundary Ranges and Tagish Lake suites form the footwall of a major Middle Jurassic shear zone that carried the ...