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  2. Carob - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carob

    Carob pods are about 1/3 to 1/2 sugar by weight, and this sugar can be extracted into a syrup. [48] In Malta, a carob syrup (ġulepp tal-ħarrub) is made out of the pods. Carob syrup is also used in Crete, [49] and Cyprus exports it. [50] In Egypt and Palestine, crushed pods are heated to caramelize their sugar, then water is added and boiled ...

  3. Ceratonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceratonia

    Ceratonia / ˌ s ɛr ə ˈ t oʊ n i ə /, [2] also known as carobs, is a small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Its best known member is the carob tree ( Ceratonia siliqua ), which is cultivated for its edible pods and has been widely introduced to regions with ...

  4. Ectomyelois ceratoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomyelois_ceratoniae

    Ectomyelois ceratoniae, the locust bean moth, more ambiguously known as "carob moth", is a moth of the family Pyralidae.It has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. The larvae are translucent white, with the internal organs visible from the outside. They feed on the seeds and pods of a wide range of plants, including Punica granatum, Citrus fruit, Pistacia vera, Juglans regia, Prunus dulcis ...

  5. Fabaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabaceae

    The family Fabaceae includes a number of plants that are common in agriculture including Glycine max , Phaseolus (beans), Pisum sativum , Cicer arietinum , Vicia faba , Medicago sativa , Arachis hypogaea , Ceratonia siliqua (carob), Trigonella foenum-graecum , and Glycyrrhiza glabra .

  6. Locust bean gum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locust_bean_gum

    Locust bean gum is extracted from the seeds of the carob tree, which is native to the Mediterranean region. In 2016, nearly 75% of global production came from Portugal, Italy, Spain and Morocco. [1] The seeds are contained within long pods that grow on the tree. First, the pods are kibbled to separate the seed from the pulp. Then, the seeds ...

  7. Algarrobo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algarrobo

    Ceratonia siliqua, the European carob tree; Prosopis, a genus of flowering plants in South America and elsewhere; Samanea saman, a flowering tree called Algarrobo in Cuba; Hymenaea, a genus of flowering plants in Colombia and the Americas

  8. Flora of Morocco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Morocco

    Morocco provides a refuge for a rich and diverse flora with about 4,200 taxa, of which 22% (879 taxa) are endemic. [1] The phytogeographic zones of Morocco comprise 8 zones: the Mediterranean zone (central 0–500m, middle 500-1,000m and upper 1,100-1500m), the Cedar zone (1000-2000m), the sub-Alpine zone (2,000-2,500m), the Alpine zone (2,500m+), the semi-desert scrub zone, the Reg , the ...

  9. Tara spinosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara_spinosa

    Tara spinosa, commonly known as tara , [1] also known as Peruvian carob [2] or spiny holdback, [2] is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to Peru. [3] T. spinosa is cultivated as a source of tannins based on a galloylated quinic acid structure. [ 4 ]