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  2. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The effects of climate change on the water cycle have important negative effects on the availability of freshwater resources, as well as other water reservoirs such as oceans, ice sheets, the atmosphere and soil moisture. The water cycle is essential to life on Earth and plays a large role in the global climate system and ocean circulation.

  3. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    All marine life is immersed in water, the matrix and womb of life itself. [7] Water can be broken down into its constituent hydrogen and oxygen by metabolic or abiotic processes, and later recombined to become water again. While the water cycle is itself a biogeochemical cycle, flow of water over and beneath the Earth is a key component of the ...

  4. Water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water

    The water cycle (known scientifically as the hydrologic cycle) is the continuous exchange of water within the hydrosphere, between the atmosphere, soil water, surface water, groundwater, and plants. Water moves perpetually through each of these regions in the water cycle consisting of the following transfer processes:

  5. Runoff (hydrology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_(hydrology)

    The water cycle is also essential for the maintenance of most life and ecosystems on the planet. Human actions are greatly affecting the water cycle. Activities such as deforestation , urbanization , and the extraction of groundwater are altering natural landscapes ( land use changes ) all have an effect on the water cycle.

  6. Barium titanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_titanate

    The solid exists in one of four polymorphs depending on temperature. From high to low temperature, these crystal symmetries of the four polymorphs are cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic and rhombohedral crystal structure. All of these phases exhibit the ferroelectric effect apart from the cubic phase.

  7. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H 2 O; one molecule of water has two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. [26] Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at ambient temperature and pressure. Liquid water has weak absorption bands at wavelengths of around 750 nm which cause it to appear to have a blue color. [4]

  8. Mehler reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehler_reaction

    In scientific literature, the Mehler reaction often is used interchangeably with the Water-Water Cycle [2] to refer to the formation of H 2 O 2 by photosynthesis. Sensu stricto, the Water Water Cycle encompasses the Hill reaction, in which water is split to form oxygen, as well as the Mehler Reaction, in which oxygen is reduced to form H 2 O

  9. Oxygen-evolving complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen-evolving_complex

    S 4 reacts with water producing free oxygen: 2 H 2 O → O 2 + 4 H + + 4 e −. This conversion resets the catalyst to the S 0 state. The active site of the OEC consists of a cluster of manganese and calcium with the formula Mn 4 Ca 1 O x Cl 1–2 (HCO 3) y. This cluster is bound to D 1 and CP 43 subunits and stabilized by peripheral membrane ...