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  2. Circular arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_arc

    A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...

  3. Central angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_angle

    If the intersection points A and B of the legs of the angle with the circle form a diameter, then Θ = 180° is a straight angle. (In radians, Θ = π.) Let L be the minor arc of the circle between points A and B, and let R be the radius of the circle. [2] Central angle. Convex. Is subtended by minor arc L

  4. Spherical circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_circle

    Any two points on a great circle separate it into two arcs analogous to line segments in the plane; the shorter is called the minor arc and is the shortest path between the points, and the longer is called the major arc. A circle with non-zero geodesic curvature is called a small circle, and is analogous to a

  5. Hardy–Ramanujan–Littlewood circle method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy–Ramanujan...

    The arcs make up the whole circle; the sum of the integrals over the major arcs is to make up 2πiF(n) (realistically, this will happen up to a manageable remainder term). The sum of the integrals over the minor arcs is to be replaced by an upper bound, smaller in order than F(n).

  6. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  7. Circular sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_sector

    The minor sector is shaded in green while the major sector is shaded white. A circular sector, also known as circle sector or disk sector or simply a sector (symbol: ⌔), is the portion of a disk (a closed region bounded by a circle) enclosed by two radii and an arc, with the smaller area being known as the minor sector and the larger being the major sector. [1]

  8. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    For fixed points A and B, the set of points M in the plane for which the angle ∠AMB is equal to α is an arc of a circle. The measure of ∠AOB, where O is the center of the circle, is 2α. The inscribed angle theorem states that an angle θ inscribed in a circle is half of the central angle 2θ that intercepts the same arc on the circle.

  9. Great circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_circle

    The shorter of the two great-circle arcs between two distinct points on the sphere is called the minor arc, and is the shortest surface-path between them. Its arc length is the great-circle distance between the points (the intrinsic distance on a sphere), and is proportional to the measure of the central angle formed by the two points and the ...