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  2. F. W. de Klerk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk

    De Klerk's first language was Afrikaans and the earliest of his distant ancestors to arrive in what is now South Africa did so in the late 1680s. [3] De Klerk had a secure and comfortable upbringing, and his family had played a leading role in Afrikaner society; [4] they had longstanding affiliations with South Africa's National Party. [5]

  3. Speech at the Opening of the Parliament of South Africa, 1990

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_at_the_Opening_of...

    De Klerk started his speech by commenting on foreign relations and human rights before announcing the suspension of the death penalty. After discussing economic issues, de Klerk announced the unbanning of the ANC, the Pan Africanist Congress, the South African Communist Party and a number of their associated ancillary groups. [6]

  4. Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiations_to_end...

    Thereafter, South Africa's transition to democracy was overseen by the multi-party Transitional Executive Council. [57] On the day of the council's inauguration in late 1993, [57] Mandela and de Klerk were travelling to Oslo, where they were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to end apartheid. [58]

  5. De Klerk's death sparks debate over his role in apartheid

    www.aol.com/news/klerks-death-sparks-debate-over...

    The controversy following de Klerk to the grave comes 27 years after the official end of the brutal regime that oppressed the country’s Black majority for generations. “I, without ...

  6. South Africa's last apartheid president F. W. de Klerk dies - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/south-africas-last-apartheid...

    F.W. de Klerk, who shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Nelson Mandela and as South Africa’s last apartheid president oversaw the end of the country’s white minority rule, has died at the age of 85.

  7. 1992 South African apartheid referendum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992_South_African...

    A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. The referendum was limited to white South African voters, [1] [2] who were asked whether or not they supported the negotiated reforms begun by State President F. W. de Klerk two years earlier, in which he proposed to end the apartheid system that had been implemented since 1948.

  8. African National Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_National_Congress

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 January 2025. Political party in South Africa "ANC" redirects here. For other uses, see ANC (disambiguation). For the defunct political party in Trinidad and Tobago, see African National Congress (Trinidad and Tobago). African National Congress Abbreviation ANC President Cyril Ramaphosa Secretary ...

  9. National Party (South Africa) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)

    F. W. de Klerk shaking hands with ANC leader Nelson Mandela at the World Economic Forum in 1992. In the midst of rising political instability, growing economic problems and diplomatic isolation, Botha resigned as NP leader, and subsequently as State President in 1989. He was replaced by F. W. de Klerk in this capacity. Although conservative by ...