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  2. Legal moralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_moralism

    Legal moralism is the theory of jurisprudence and the philosophy of law which holds that laws may be used to prohibit or require behavior based on society's collective judgment of whether it is moral. It is often given as an alternative to legal liberalism, which holds that laws may only be used to the extent that they promote liberty. [1]

  3. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals. [1] [2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that lead to the greatest good for the greatest number.

  4. Kantian ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantian_ethics

    He argued that all modern ethical systems share two problematic characteristics: first, they make a metaphysical claim about the nature of humanity, which must be accepted for the system to have any normative force; and second, the system benefits the interests of certain people, often over those of others. Although Nietzsche's primary ...

  5. Distributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice

    Centred on individual utility and welfare, utilitarianism builds on the notion that any action which increases the overall welfare in society is good, and any action that decreases welfare is bad. By this notion, utilitarianism's focus lies with its outcomes and pays little attention to how these outcomes are shaped. [ 10 ]

  6. Two-level utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-level_utilitarianism

    Two-level utilitarianism is virtually a synthesis of the opposing doctrines of act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism states that in all cases the morally right action is the one which produces the most well-being, whereas rule utilitarianism states that the morally right action is the one that is in accordance with a ...

  7. Walking This Much Could Add 11 Years To Your Life - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/walking-much-could-add-11...

    "Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links." Walking can help improve your bone density, mobility, and even your mood.Now, new research finds that ...

  8. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Introduction_to_the...

    An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation is a book by the English philosopher and legal theorist Jeremy Bentham "originally printed in 1780, and first published in 1789." [ 1 ] Bentham's "most important theoretical work," [ 2 ] it is where Bentham develops his theory of utilitarianism and is the first major book on the topic.

  9. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1249 on Tuesday, November 19 ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/todays-wordle-hint-answer...

    If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1249 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.