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  2. Geosteering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosteering

    In the process of drilling a borehole, geosteering is the act of adjusting the borehole position (inclination and azimuth angles) on the fly to reach one or more geological targets. These changes are based on geological information gathered while drilling. Originally only a projected target would be aimed for with crude directional tools.

  3. Caliper log - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliper_log

    The borehole can also change to an oval shape while drilling, which typically occurs in doglegs where the axis of borehole is bending to change the direction of the well. This oval shape can cause a 2-arm caliper log to overestimate the size of the borehole, if its arms get stuck in the long-axis.

  4. Rockworks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockworks

    Computer modeling in RockWorks provides a means for tailoring a mine, environmental, petroleum, etc. plan based on the end-user specifications. The basic strategy involves the creation of a borehole database that includes analytical results for various physical and chemical properties as a function of depth. Once the database has been created ...

  5. Rock mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_mechanics

    Creating a borehole is a technique that consists of drilling through the ground in various areas at various depths, to get a better understanding of the sites geology. [5] Boreholes must be spaced properly from one another and drilled deep enough to provide accurate information for the geological model. [ 5 ]

  6. Injection well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injection_well

    Deep injection well for disposal of hazardous, industrial and municipal wastewater; a "Class I" well under USEPA regulations. [1]An injection well is a device that places fluid deep underground into porous rock formations, such as sandstone or limestone, or into or below the shallow soil layer.

  7. Boring (earth) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boring_(earth)

    This may be done for prospecting to identify and quantify an ore body for mining, or to determining the type of foundations needed for a building or raised structure, or for underground structures, including tunnels and deep basements where an understanding of the ground is vital to determining how to excavate and the support philosophy ...

  8. Kola Superdeep Borehole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole

    The stated areas of study of the Kola Superdeep Borehole were the deep structure of the Baltic Shield, seismic discontinuities and the thermal regime in the Earth's crust, the physical and chemical composition of the deep crust and the transition from upper to lower crust, lithospheric geophysics, and to create and develop technologies for deep ...

  9. Borehole mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borehole_mining

    Borehole Mining (BHM) is a remote operated method of extraction (mining) of mineral resources through boreholes based on in-situ conversion of ores into a mobile form (slurry) by means of high pressure water jetting (hydraulicking). This process is carried-out from a land surface, open pit floor, underground mine or floating vessel through pre ...