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  2. Heptane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptane

    n-Heptane is defined as the zero point of the octane rating scale. It is a lighter component in gasoline, burns more explosively, causing engine pre-ignition in its pure form, as opposed to octane isomers, which burn more slowly and give less knocking.

  3. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride ...

  4. 2-Methylhexane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylhexane

    Nevertheless, by concise processes of distillation and refining, it is possible to separate 2-methylhexane from n-heptane. Within a group of isomers, those with more branches tend to ignite more easily and combust more completely. Therefore, 2-methylhexane has a lower Autoignition temperature and flash point when compared to

  5. 2,2-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2-Dimethylpentane

    The density and boiling are the lowest of the isomers of heptane. The dielectric constant is 1.915, the lowest of the heptane isomers. The critical temperature is 247.7 °C and critical pressure 28.4 atmospheres. The refractive index at 20° is 1.38233, the same as for 2,4-dimethylpentane, equal lowest for the heptane isomers.

  6. List of isomers of decane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_isomers_of_decane

    4 Heptane. Toggle Heptane subsection. 4.1 Propyl. 4.2 Ethyl+Methyl. 4.3 Trimethyl. ... This is the list of the 75 isomers of decane. [1] [2] Straight-chain. n-Decane ...

  7. 2,3-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dimethylpentane

    The boiling point of 89.7 °C is 0.3 °C higher than the value of 89.4 °C predicted by Wiener's formula, based on the structure of the molecule and the boiling point of n-heptane. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The speed of sound at 3 MHz is 1149.5 m/s at 20 °C and 889.5 m/s at 80 °C.

  8. 2-Methylheptane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methylheptane

    2-Methylheptane is a branched-chain alkane and an isomer of octane. It is an heptane molecule with a methyl group attached to its second atom. It is a flammable colorless liquid used as fuel. [2] If the standard definition of the prefix "iso-" is strictly used then 2-methylheptane can be called "Isooctane".

  9. 3-Methylhexane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Methylhexane

    3-Methylhexane is a branched hydrocarbon with two enantiomers. [2] It is one of the isomers of heptane.. The molecule is chiral, and is one of the two isomers of heptane to have this property, the other being its structural isomer 2,3-dimethylpentane.