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An axiom, postulate, or assumption is a statement that is taken to be true, to serve as a premise or starting point for further reasoning and arguments. The word comes from the Ancient Greek word ἀξίωμα ( axíōma ), meaning 'that which is thought worthy or fit' or 'that which commends itself as evident'.
The assumption that 'is' can lead to 'ought' is an important component of the philosophy of Roy Bhaskar. [11] Philosophically normative statements and norms, as well as their meanings, are an integral part of human life. They are fundamental for prioritizing goals and organizing and planning.
Samkhya, [330] Mimamsa [331] and Carvaka schools of Hinduism, were non-theist/atheist, arguing that "God was an unnecessary metaphysical assumption". [ web 15 ] [ 332 ] [ 333 ] Its Vaisheshika school started as another non-theistic tradition relying on naturalism and that all matter is eternal, but it later introduced the concept of a non ...
Without further assumptions, this problem cannot be solved exactly as unknown situations may not be predictable. [ 161 ] [ 162 ] The inductive bias of the learning algorithm is the set of assumptions that the learner uses to predict outputs given inputs that it has not encountered. [ 161 ]
The Cognitive Bias Codex. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input.
Fallacy of the single cause – Assumption of a single cause where multiple factors may be necessary; Causality – How one process influences another; Cognitive dissonance – Stress from contradiction between beliefs and actions; Just-world fallacy – Hypothesis that a person's actions will have morally fair and fitting consequences
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Assumption Cathedral (disambiguation) Church of the Assumption (disambiguation) Debt Assumption, the US policy under Alexander Hamilton to assume the war debt of some states; Entering heaven alive; L'Assomption River, Quebec, Canada; List of churches consecrated to Santa Maria Assunta ("Assunta" is the Italian for Assumption) Presupposition ...